What is the eastern part of New Guinea called?

What is the eastern part of New Guinea called?

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, just north of Australia, and many outlying islands. The Indonesian province of West Papua (Irian Jaya) is to the west. To the north and east are the islands of Manus, New Britain, New Ireland, and Bougainville, all part of Papua New Guinea.

Why is New Guinea divided half?

The island of New Guinea was divided up by Dutch, German, and British colonialists in the middle of the last century. The Western half of the island, formerly Dutch New Guinea, became a province of Indonesia in the 1960s.

Which of these occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea (the western half, called Irian Jaya or West Papua, is part of Indonesia), as well as some nearby islands.

What is the western part of New Guinea called?

Papua
New Guinea is administratively divided into two parts: its western half comprises the Indonesian propinsi (or provinsi; provinces) of Papua and West Papua (collectively, formerly called Irian Jaya); and its eastern half comprises the major part of Papua New Guinea, an independent country since 1975.

What are the natives of Papua New Guinea called?

The islands that constitute Papua New Guinea were settled over a period of 40,000 years by the mixture of peoples who are generally referred to as Melanesians.

What is the area of Papua New Guinea?

178,704 mi²
Papua New Guinea/Area

What is wrong with Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a resource-rich country, yet almost 40 percent of the population lives in poverty. Chronic problems continued to plague the criminal justice system in PNG, including abuses by police. Overcrowding and dire prison conditions led to prison breakouts.

What is New Guinea named after?

“New Guinea” (Nueva Guinea) was the name coined by the Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez. In 1545, he noted the resemblance of the people to those he had earlier seen along the Guinea coast of Africa. Guinea, in its turn, is etymologically derived from the Portuguese word Guiné.

What was Papua New Guinea called before?

On November 6, 1884, a British protectorate was proclaimed over the southern coast of New Guinea (the area called Papua) and its adjacent islands. The protectorate, called British New Guinea, was annexed outright on September 4, 1888.

What is Dutch New Guinea called today?

It was commonly known as Dutch New Guinea. It contained what are now Indonesia’s two easternmost provinces, Papua and West Papua, which were administered as a single province prior to 2003 under the name Irian Jaya….Netherlands New Guinea.

What race are Papua New Guinea people?

The indigenous peoples of New Guinea, commonly called Papuans, are Australo-Melanesians….Indonesian Papua.

What is the eastern half of Papua New Guinea called?

The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, referred to as Western New Guinea or West Papua or simply Papua, formerly a Dutch colony, was annexed by Indonesia in 1962 and has been administered by it since then.

Is Papua New Guinea a part of Australia?

Papua New Guinea. The eastern half of New Guinea belongs to the nation of Papua New Guinea, and forms the country’s mainland area. The eastern half of the island was previously occupied by the Germans, and later Australians after World War II. Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia in 1975.

Where is New Guinea on the map?

The island, located in the southwest Pacific, is the second largest island in the world and the largest in the southern hemisphere. With human occupation dating back about 40,000 years, New Guinea has a wide range of cultural and linguistic diversity.

Is western New Guinea a part of Indonesia?

Western New Guinea. The western half of New Guinea contains provinces that belong to Indonesia. Western New Guinea first existed as a territory of the Netherlands and later as a UN territory. Indonesia took control of the territory in 1963 its following efforts to eliminate the influence of Dutch powers.