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Which came first Athens or Athena?
Name. The name of Athens, connected to the name of its patron goddess Athena, originates from an earlier Pre-Greek language. The origin myth explaining how Athens acquired this name through the legendary contest between Poseidon and Athena was described by Herodotus, Apollodorus, Ovid, Plutarch, Pausanias and others.
Why did Athenians choose Athena?
Due to her offering, Athena was chosen to be the benefactress and patron deity of the city, and its name was changed in her honour. The event gave rise to a series of celebrations and festivals, and the people paid tribute to her.
Why did Cecrops choose Athena as the ruler of Athens?
Cecrops was very impressed by Athena’s gift. So he chose Athena to be the ruler of the city of Athens and the city was named after her. However, God Poseidon was not pleased with Cecrops’ decision and cursed the city of Athens to never have enough water from then on.
How did Athens get its name?
There is a myth that has survived thousands of years that explains why Athens was named after the goddess Athena. Many historians believe that Athena was actually named after the city of Athens. But today we are going to explore the myth surrounding the naming of the city.
Why did the Athenians choose Athena as their goddess?
Cecrops chose Athena to be the protector of the city, which was named after the goddess. This decision was proven very profitable, since the olive tree enabled the Athenians to produce olive oil – the “liquid gold” of the Mediterranean region. Not only did they become self-sufficient, but they exported the product in other regions as well.
Why did Poseidon and Athena go away for the contest?
Poseidon and Athena went away, to think about what could be the best ever gift for the people of Cecrops. After weeks of much thinking and preparation, the two Gods returned to the city on the hill, and were ready to present their carefully thought-over gifts to its citizens. The contest of Athena and Poseidon.