How did the US and the USSR come to dominate Europe after 1945?

How did the US and the USSR come to dominate Europe after 1945?

How did the United States and the Soviet Union come to dominate Europe after 1945? The US and USSR dominated Europe because the traditional powers of Europe, UK, France, and Germany had all been destroyed by WW2. Germany was divided and occupied.

What were the postwar goals of the US and Soviet Union?

After the war, the U.S.’ s primary goal was prosperity through open markets and a strengthened Europe. The Soviet Union sought prosperity through security; a rebuilt Europe would be a threat. Similarly, the U.S. advocated capitalism while the Soviets advocated communism.

What made the Soviet Union a superpower?

Stalin’s ruthless push for industrialization in the 1930s had grown the Soviet economy at a remarkable rate, and transformed the Soviet Union from a Tsarist peasant state into a major industrial power capable of producing enough weapons to defeat Hitler’s panzers.

Why did the Soviet Union take over Eastern Europe?

Thanks to their military control of the countries, the Soviet government was able to ensure friendly, communist governments were established after the Germans were driven out. Yugoslavia was a notable exception that proved the rule. Also Know, what Eastern European countries were occupied by the Soviet Union?

How was Europe divided after WW2?

Continental Europe emerged from German domination in 1945, shattered and transformed. After the German surrender, Great Britain, the United States, France, and the Soviet Union divided Germany and Austria into four occupation zones, each to be administered by one of the victorious powers.

What countries occupied Germany and Austria after WW2?

Allied Occupation of Germany and Austria Continental Europe emerged from German domination in 1945, shattered and transformed. After the German surrender, Great Britain, the United States, France, and the Soviet Union divided Germany and Austria into four occupation zones, each to be administered by one of the victorious powers.

How did the Warsaw Pact affect the Cold War?

The Soviet Union dominated Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War. After World War II, it formed the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance of European communist states meant to counter NATO. By the final weeks of the Second World War, Soviet troops had advanced westward, pushing the Nazi army back to Berlin.