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How did the mita system benefit the Spanish?
The Spanish used this system to get free labor from the indigenous people as a form of tribute. The indigenous people would provide agricultural labor or work in textile mills, but the most common form of labor was working the mines. As a result, many natives moved away in order to avoid the mita system.
What was the impact of the mita system?
Results indicate that a mita effect lowers household consumption by around 25% and increases the prevalence of stunted growth in children by around 6 percentage points in subjected districts today.
How did the government use the mita system?
Mit’a was used for the construction of roads, bridges, agricultural terraces, and fortifications in ancient Peru. Historians use the hispanicized term mita to differentiate the system as it was modified and intensified by the Spanish colonial government, creating the encomienda system.
What was mita and what role did it play in Colonial Andean society?
Mita, a colonial Andean system of rotating forced Indian labor assigned by the state to designated beneficiaries. The Spanish conquerors derived the mita from the Quechuan mit’a, whereby Andean society made temporary assignments of workers for community projects.
What did Mita provide?
repartimiento, (Spanish: “partition,” “distribution”) also called mita, or cuatequil, in colonial Spanish America, a system by which the crown allowed certain colonists to recruit indigenous peoples for forced labour.
How did the Spanish government help colonists obtain workers?
Spain granted encomiendas—legal rights to native labor—to conquistadors who could prove their service to the crown. The Spanish believed native peoples would work for them by right of conquest, and, in return, the Spanish would bring them Catholicism.
What appears to have been the impact of the mita system on native Peruvian society?
The effect if the mita system on Native populations was that there were many abuses of the system by the local officials. Also, community labor requirements were often destructive and disruptive to Indian life. -Mita system is very popular in Peru.
Why was Machu Picchu important?
Machu Picchu symbolizes the excellent technical skill, and productivity of the Inca Empire in its apogee. It is considered as the most amazing urban creation of the Inca Empire and one of the most important heritage sites in the world.
What was Mita and what forms did it take?
Mita was a form of coerced labor in South America under the Spanish. “The majority of the empire’s able-bodied citizens sustained its economy with the mit’a, or service tax in the form of agricultural work or of labor in government-owned mines, and on bridges, buildings, and roads.
What did mita provide?