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Who was queen when Sir Francis Drake?
Queen Elizabeth I
In addition to circumnavigating the world, Sir Francis Drake is known for making several voyages to the West Indies as a slave trader. He later served Queen Elizabeth I as a privateer and naval officer charged with striking against Spain’s possessions. He also served as the mayor of Plymouth, England.
Who discovered the Straits of Magellan?
navigator Ferdinand Magellan
The archipelago was discovered by the navigator Ferdinand Magellan in 1520, when he sailed through the strait named after him and called the region Tierra del Fuego (Land of Fire).
How many ships did Drake take with him on his voyage?
Authorised by Queen Elizabeth I and led by Francis Drake; the latter sailed with five ships in what was termed a ‘voyage of discovery’, although in effect it was an ambitious covert raiding voyage and the start of England’s challenge to Spain ‘s global domination. Drake set off after a delay of nearly six months on 15 December 1577.
What was Sir Francis Drake’s flagship called?
Drake’s 100-ton flagship, the Pelican (which he later renamed the Golden Hind), was the only vessel to reach the Pacific, in October 1578. Sir Francis Drake Circumnavigates the Globe
Why did Drake go to the New World?
Drake joined him on his trading trips to the New World. At this time, much of the Caribbean islands, South America, and Mexico were controlled by the Spanish empire. England and Spain were often at war with each other, and as such, the Spanish banned trading with the English in their colonies.
What was the reward for the capture of Sir Drake?
Drake’s exploits made him a hero to the English, but his privateering led the Spanish to brand him a pirate, known to them as El Draque. King Philip II of Spain allegedly offered a reward of 20,000 ducats for his capture or death, about £6 million (US$8 million) in modern currency.