What is the range of surface water temperature of the Southern Ocean?

What is the range of surface water temperature of the Southern Ocean?

-2 to 10°C
The temperature in the Southern Ocean is anywhere from -2 to 10°C or 28 to 50°F. The difference in temperature between the ice and the ocean often results in intense storms that make their way eastward around Antarctica.

What are the temperatures in the surface ocean?

The average temperature of the sea surface is about 20° C (68° F), but it ranges from more than 30° C (86° F) in warm tropical regions to less than 0°C at high latitudes. In most of the ocean, the water becomes colder with increasing depth.

Is the Southern Ocean cold or warm?

Climate. The Southern Ocean is the coldest and windiest ocean on Earth. It is covered by the 1-2 meters of ice-sheet spreading up to 4 kilometers with sea temperatures varying -2 °C to 10 °C and with the average temperatures of 2-4°C.

Is the ocean colder towards the surface?

Cold water has a higher density than warm water. Water gets colder with depth because cold, salty ocean water sinks to the bottom of the ocean basins below the less dense warmer water near the surface.

What is the ocean water temperature in San Diego?

Water temperature in San Diego today is 62.8°F. The swimming season in San Diego lasts from July to October.

What is the hottest ocean temperature ever recorded?

What is the warmest body of water on Earth? The hottest ocean area is in the Persian Gulf, where water temperatures at the surface exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. Another hot area exists in the Red Sea, where a temperature of 132.8 degrees Fahrenheit has been recorded at a depth of about 6,500 feet.

What is the coldest temperature in the Pacific ocean?

A severe thunderstorm cloud that formed over the Pacific Ocean in 2018 reached the coldest temperatures ever recorded, according to a new study. The very top of the storm cloud reached a bone-chilling minus 167.8 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 111 degrees Celsius), colder than any storm cloud measured before.

Which ocean’s water is the coldest?

Antarctic bottom water
The major significance of Antarctic bottom water is that it is the coldest bottom water, giving it a significant influence on the movement of the world’s oceans. Antarctic bottom water also has a high oxygen content relative to the rest of the oceans’ deep waters.

Is the ocean floor warm?

No matter how warm the surface of the ocean gets, the ocean’s huge volume and deep basins keep temperatures at the bottom of the ocean at only slightly above freezing. At the abyssal zone, the part of the sea closest to the vents, it’s way too cold to even dip a pinky into the water.

How warm is the water in Hawaii?

Sea water temperature throughout Hawaii warms above 68°F and it is enough for a comfortable bath. The warmest ocean temperature in Hawaii today is 79.9°F (in Kailua Kona), and the coldest sea temperature is 77.4°F (Ewa Beach).

Is the Southern Ocean the coldest ocean?

The Southern Ocean is the coldest and windiest ocean on Earth. It is covered by the 1-2 meters of ice-sheet spreading up to 4 kilometers with sea temperatures varying -2 °C to 10 °C and with the average temperatures of 2-4°C. The climatic conditions of Southern Ocean depend on the seasons.

What is the temperature of the Southern Ocean?

Water along the southern coast reaches around 68 degrees F (20 degrees Celsius) during summer, while off northern beaches the ocean temperature hovers at just 52 degrees F (11 °C).

What is the hottest temperature in the ocean?

Answer: The hottest ocean area is in the Persian Gulf, where water temperatures at the surface exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. Another hot area exists in the Red Sea, where a temperature of 132.8 degrees Fahrenheit has been recorded at a depth of about 6,500 feet. In the open ocean, maximum temperatures occur north of the equator.

What are SST anomalies?

Sea Surface Temperature anomalies in degrees Celsius, or “SST anomalies” for short, are how much temperatures depart from what is normal for that time of year.