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What are the evaporation and precipitation latitudes?
Note that, for this graph, evaporation and precipitation are greater in the northern hemisphere than in the southern hemisphere….Parametrization.
| Evaporation: | C+=536; C-=198; L+=+17.1; L-=-11.7; w+=43.4; w-=10.9 |
|---|---|
| Precipitation: | C+=326; C-=102; C0=229; L +=+41.8; L-=-55.1; L0=-1.51; w +=32.9; w-=15.0; w0=23.0 |
Where does most precipitation and evaporation occur?
The ocean
The ocean plays a key role in this vital cycle of water. The ocean holds 97% of the total water on the planet; 78% of global precipitation occurs over the ocean, and it is the source of 86% of global evaporation.
In which layer does condensation evaporation precipitation rainfall occur?
mesosphere layers occurred condensation evaporation precipitation rainfall.
What is evaporation precipitation?
On a basic level, you’re likely familiar with the terms precipitation and evaporation. Precipitation is comprised of rain and snow that falls to Earth’s surface from the clouds. Evaporation is the change in phase of liquid water from the Earth’s surface to water vapor in the atmosphere.
Where is evaporation the highest latitude?
In the temperate latitudes of the north part of the Pacific evaporation exceeds 1000 mm per year; these are the highest evaporation values observed in the far southwest of the zone.
How does latitude affect evaporation?
At all longitudes oceanic evaporation rates are lower on the equator than at latitudes to the north and south. Less evaporation over the warm pool than in the trade wind regions is also caused by an interaction between the ocean heat transport and the distribution of surface wind speeds.
Where does most of the precipitation come from?
Most precipitation occurs within the tropics and is caused by convection. The movement of the monsoon trough, or intertropical convergence zone, brings rainy seasons to savannah regions. Precipitation is a major component of the water cycle, and is responsible for depositing fresh water on the planet.
Can you explain how the process of precipitation takes place?
Precipitation forms in the clouds when water vapor condenses into bigger and bigger droplets of water. When the drops are heavy enough, they fall to the Earth. If a cloud is colder, like it would be at higher altitudes, the water droplets may freeze to form ice.
What happens during evaporation condensation and precipitation?
When warmed by the sun, water on the surface of oceans and freshwater bodies evaporates, forming a vapor. Water vapor rises into the atmosphere, where it condenses, forming clouds. It then falls back to the ground as precipitation. Moisture can also enter the atmosphere directly from ice or snow.