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What was the remonstrance of the army?
The Remonstrance of General Fairfax and the Council of Officers was a manifesto adopted by the New Model Army in November 1648 to justify its intention to abandon treaty negotiations with King Charles and to bring him to trial as an enemy of the people.
How many of Charles mistakes did the Great Remonstrance highlight?
So, Pym stopped Charles receiving any funds. Instead Pym decided to highlight Charles’ mistakes by passing a document called the Great Remonstrance. The Great Remonstrance included 204 complaints regarding Charles’ religious, economic, and political policies.
What was the Grand Remonstrance ks3?
The Grand Remonstrance In November 1641, Parliament presented a Grand Remonstrance (big protest) against Charles’s taxes, courts and religious rules. The Star Chamber was abolished. In addition, Parliament tried to reduce the power of bishops, to choose the king’s ministers and to control the army.
Why is Oliver Cromwell an important person in English history?
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English general and statesman who, first as a subordinate and later as Commander-in-Chief, led armies of the Parliament of England against King Charles I during the English Civil War, subsequently ruling the British Isles as Lord Protector from 1653 until his …
What did pride’s purge during the English Civil War accomplish?
The purge cleared the way for the execution of Charles in January 1649, and establishment of the Protectorate in 1653; it is considered the only recorded military coup d’état in English history. …
How did Parliament’s distrust of Charles I lead to the outbreak of the English Civil War?
Money. A key factor which led to the outbreak of the Civil War was King Charles and his lack of money. This meant that Charles would be forced to call Parliament again to grant further taxes. Parliament refused to grant King Charles enough money to finance military campaigns against Spain and France.
What was the Grand Remonstrance?
The Grand Remonstrance. First proposed by John Pym, the effective leader of opposition to the King in Parliament and taken up by George Digby, John Hampden and others, the Grand Remonstrance summarised all of Parliament’s opposition to Charles’ foreign, financial, legal and religious policies, setting forth 204 separate points…
What is a remonstrance against Charles I?
A Remonstrance against King Charles I was first proposed by George Digby, MP for Dorset, soon after the Long Parliament assembled in November 1640. The idea was taken up by John Pym in 1641.
What was the purpose of the Remonstrance of 1648?
In order to continue its work, the Remonstrance called for the setting up of an Assembly of Divines, nominated by Parliament, to supervise ongoing reform of the Church; furthermore, it demanded that the King’s ministers should be approved by Parliament, with the right of veto over those it considered unsuitable.
What was the king’s reply to the Remonstrance?
On 23 December, the King finally presented his reply. Drafted by Edward Hyde, it rejected the Remonstrance but in reasoned and conciliatory tones calculated to appeal to moderate opinion.