What does reasonable classification mean?

What does reasonable classification mean?

A reasonable classification must be based on smart differences. This means that collectively grouped persons or things make a properly defined, distinct class and may be exceptional from those left out of the group.

What is the reasonable classification test?

The rational nexus test, also known as the doctrine of reasonable classification, is a three-stage test formulated by the courts to determine if the manner in which a law classifies a group of persons is discriminatory.

What are the two tests of a reasonable classification?

The court held that for the classification to pass the test, two conditions must be fulfilled: Classification must be founded on an intelligible differentia which distinguishes those that are grouped together from others and. The differentia must have a rational relation to the object sought to be achieved by the Act.

What do you understand by reasonable classification in the context of right to equality?

Under this concept, the principle of equality means that the same law will not apply to everyone but it should apply to a class of people. A legislature is entitled to make a reasonable classification for purpose of legislation and treat all in one class on an equal footing.

What are the reasonable restrictions under Article 19?

19(2), the state may make a law imposing ‘reasonable restrictions ‘on the exercise of the right to freedom of speech and expression ‘in the interests of’, the security of the State, friendly relations with the foreign States, public order, decency, morality, sovereignty and integrity of India, or ‘in relation to the …

Is class legislation allowed in India?

Home » Constitutional Law » “Article 14 of India forbids class legislation, but does not forbid classification.” Explain. Section 118 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 imposes restrictions on Christians alone in the matter of bequest to religious or charitable purposes.

What are reasonable restrictions on freedom of speech and expression?

Decency and morality section 292 to 294 of the Indian Penal Code provide instances of restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression on the grounds of decency and morality, it prohibits the sale or distribution or exhibition of obscene words.

What do you understand by reasonable restrictions explain with an example?

For instance, a complete ban on carrying out dangerous trades such as the cultivation of drugs or sale of liquor may come under the ambit of reasonable restrictions.

What is meant by reasonable classification with reference to fundamental rights to equality?