Admin Why were the Greek city-states able to defeat the Persians?
The Greeks simply wouldn’t accept the idea of being invaded by another country and they fought until they won. Another factor was that by uniting the city-states, particularly the Spartans and Athenians, it created a skilled, well balanced army that was able to defeat the Persians despite their numbers.
When did Athens and Sparta defeat Persia?
480 BC
| Second Persian invasion of Greece | |
|---|---|
| Date 480 BC–479 BC Location Greece Result Greek victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Athens Sparta Other Greek city states | Achaemenid Empire |
| Commanders and leaders |
Why did Athens and Sparta fall into war?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
Who Won the War between Sparta and Athens?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.
How was Athens able to establish a land empire in Greece?
In 457, the Spartans entered the fray: a battle at Tanagra in Boeotia occurred. The Spartans won, but 62 days later, the Athenians, since Sparta had withdrawn, invaded Boeotia and were victorious at Oenophyta. That marked the beginnings of an Athenian Land Empire, which was to last a decade.
What war did Sparta and Athens fight in?
What war did Sparta and Athens work together? The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). Why did the Greek city-states unite? Athens asked the Greek cities on the islands in the Aegean and in Anatolia to join her.
Why did the Greeks decide to join forces against the Persians?
The Greeks decide to join forces to fight the Persian threat. What was the relationship of Athens and Sparta in the Persian wars? In the Persian Wars, in the first third of the fifth century BCE, Athens and Sparta were begruding allies who cooperated to help repel the Persian invasion of mainland Greece.
What were the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece?
Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture. Who held the most power in the Greek family?
How did the Peloponnesian War affect Athens?
Athenian imperial ambitions that were perceived by Sparta as an infringement on their sovereignty and a threat to their isolationist policy. Nearly fifty years of Greek history before the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War had been marked by the development of Athens as a major power in the Mediterranean world.