What is an international organization created following World War II to provide a way to negotiate disputes?

What is an international organization created following World War II to provide a way to negotiate disputes?

The United Nations (UN) was created at the end of World War II as an international peacekeeping organization and a forum for resolving conflicts between nations. The UN replaced the ineffective League of Nations, which had failed to prevent the outbreak of the Second World War.

What was a name given to the relations between the US & the Soviet Union in the second half of the 20th century which saw the buildup of nuclear arms?

This was a name given to the relations between the U.S. & the Soviet Union in the second half of the 20th century which saw the buildup of nuclear arms. You just studied 43 terms!

What alliance did the US lead against the Soviet Union?

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
In 1949, the prospect of further Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955.

What was the name given to the nations under the control of the USSR?

Soviet Union, in full Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.)

How did the US and the Soviet Union start the arms race?

Not long after World War II ended in 1945, new hostilities emerged between the United States and the Soviet Union. Initially, only the United States possessed atomic weapons, but in 1949 the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb and the arms race began.

Who was allied with the US in the Cold War?

Initial member-states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) included the United States and all five Brussels treaty nations, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Norway and Portugal.

What military operations were conducted by NATO during the Cold War?

No military operations were conducted by NATO during the Cold War. Following the end of the Cold War, the first operations, Anchor Guard in 1990 and Ace Guard in 1991, were prompted by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.

What does the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) say about attacks?

The Article states that an attack on any member shall be considered to be an attack on all. The invocation was confirmed on 4 October 2001 when NATO determined that the attacks were indeed eligible under the terms of the North Atlantic Treaty.

When did the USSR become a member of the UN Security Council?

In 1945 the USSR became one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council —along with the United States, Britain, France, and China, giving it the right to veto any of the Security Council’s resolutions ( see Soviet Union and the United Nations ).

What was the Mutual Defense Assistance Program of 1949?

Later in 1949, President Truman proposed a military assistance program, and the Mutual Defense Assistance Program passed the U.S. Congress in October, appropriating some $1.4 billion dollars for the purpose of building Western European defenses.