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How does geography affect farming?
Physical geography features (access to water, climate, soil types, landforms) influence how people farm in a region. Irrigation, terrace farming, deforestation, desertification, and the drainage of wetlands have occurred as farmers try to increase production to feed an ever-growing human population.
How do farmers use geography?
Because crops are location-based, this makes Geographic Information Systems (GIS) an EXTREMELY relevant tool for farmers. For example, farmers use precision GPS on the field to save fertilizer. Also, satellites and drones collect vegetation, topography, and weather information from the sky.
How did climate and the geography affect farmers?
Climate change can disrupt food availability, reduce access to food, and affect food quality. For example, projected increases in temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, changes in extreme weather events, and reductions in water availability may all result in reduced agricultural productivity.
What is the geography of agriculture?
Rumney. Agricultural geography is defined as the study of the geographical and locational attributes, patterns, and processes of crop and animal farming, and related subjects such as farm land, farm-associated human geographers, environmental issues, and theoretical works on the location of agricultural activities.
How does soil affect agriculture?
Soil is a critical part of successful agriculture and is the original source of the nutrients that we use to grow crops. The nutrients move from the soil into plants that we eat like tomatoes. Nutrients are also a part of the food animals (like cows) eat. This allowed farmers to use the same soils for a very long time.
How does soil influence agriculture?
Soil health is closely associated with sustainable agriculture, because soil microorganism diversity and activity are the main components of soil health. Agricultural sustainability is defined as the ability of a crop production system to continuously produce food without environmental degradation.
What kind of farming is done on the slopes in mountainous areas?
terrace cultivation
terrace cultivation, method of growing crops on sides of hills or mountains by planting on graduated terraces built into the slope. Though labour-intensive, the method has been employed effectively to maximize arable land area in variable terrains and to reduce soil erosion and water loss.
What is soil geography?
Soils are natural dynamic bodies on the surface of the Earth, capable of supporting plant growth. A soil constitutes a system of several interrelated factors such as climate, organisms, relief, and rock material, changing in time and space. A soil is defined by its physical, chemical, organic and biological properties.