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Who destroyed Templo Mayor?
the Spanish
In 1521 CE, the Spanish destroyed Templo Mayor to make way for a new cathedral. The ruins were buried and largely forgotten until their rediscovery in the 1970s. When the Templo Mayor was excavated archeologists discovered a stone Chacmool statue.
What happened in the Massacre of El Templo Mayor?
The Massacre in the Great Temple, also called the Alvarado Massacre, was an event on May 22, 1520, in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan during the Spanish conquest of Mexico, in which the celebration of the Feast of Toxcatl ended in a massacre of Aztec elites.
Who ordered the Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan which occurred during the fiesta of Huitzilopochtli?
Pedro de Alvarado started the Massacre of the Great Temple, by allowing the citizens and soldiers to have the Fiesta of Huitzilopochtli, and spent two days celebrating and covering the statue of their god in Gold and Jewels.
Why did the Spanish destroy Templo Mayor?
The Templo Mayor (Spanish: Main Temple) was the main temple of the Mexica people in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City. Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The temple was destroyed by the Spanish in 1521 to make way for the new Mexico City cathedral.
What was inside Templo Mayor?
In the center of the city, which had about 80 buildings, Templo Mayor loomed the largest. The grand temple was constructed of twin pyramids and stood 90 feet high. One pyramid represented Tlāloc, the Aztec god of rain; the other honored Huītzilōpōchtli, the god of sun and war.
Why did the Spanish destroyed the Aztec temples?
Lacking food and ravaged by smallpox disease earlier introduced by one of the Spaniards, the Aztecs, now led by Cuauhtemoc, finally collapsed after 93 days of resistance on the fateful day of 13th of August, 1521 CE. Tenochtitlan was sacked and its monuments destroyed.
What happened to the Temple of Quetzalcoatl after 1521?
The temple was destroyed by the Spanish in 1521 to make way for the new Mexico City cathedral.
What happened at the Feast of Toxcatl?
The Toxcatl Massacre, a turning point in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, occurred when the Spaniards who were tolerated as guests in Tenochtitlan attacked and massacred the unprepared Aztecs during the celebration of Toxcatl.
Where was the coyolxauhqui stone found?
Mexico City
It was rediscovered in 1978 at the site of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan, now in Mexico City. This relief is one of the best known Aztec monuments and one of the few great Aztec monuments that have been found fully in situ.