Admin Which two Viceroyalties were created in the 16th century?
In the 16th century there are only two viceroyalties. The viceroy of New Spain, with his capital in Mexico City, governs the West Indies and all the Spanish territories on the mainland from Florida to California in the north down to Venezuela in the south. In 1571 the Philippines are added to his responsibilities.
What 2 countries were formed from the Viceroyalty of Peru?
The viceroy of Peru and his generals were taken prisoner, and what was left of the territory that had been the Viceroyalty of Peru became part of the independent nations of Peru and Chile.
What were Spain’s colonies called?
During the colonial era, from 1492 to 1821, Spain sent explorers, conquerors, and settlers to the New World. The territories that became part of the Spanish empire were called New Spain.
What were the two viceroyalties in the New World?
This move resulted in two new viceroyalties: New Granada and Río de la Plata. As in New Spain, independence movements here began in the early nineteenth century, with Peru achieving sovereignty in 1820.
What were the two viceroyalties into which the Spanish claims were divided and where were they located?
For the first two centuries of colonial rule, the Spanish American empire was divided into two viceroyalties, that of New Spain and that of Peru, whose capitals were in Mexico City and Lima respectively. The viceroyalties were themselves subdivided into smaller administrative units called audiencias.
What were the first two Spanish viceroyalties in the Americas?
It was officially created on 18 August 1521 as the Kingdom of New Spain (Spanish: reino). It later became the first of four viceroyalties Spain created in the Americas. Its first viceroy was Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco and the capital, both of the kingdom and of the later viceroyalty, was Mexico City.
When was the Viceroyalty of Peru created?
1542Viceroyalty of Peru / Founded
What is a Viceroyalty quizlet?
STUDY. Only $35.99/year. vice royalty. local political administative institution created by spansih monarchy for ruling its territory over seas.
What was the major resource in the Viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru?
Once the Viceroyalty of Peru was established, gold and silver from the Andes enriched the conquerors, and the viceroyalty became the principal source of Spanish wealth and power in South America. The first coins minted for Peru (and indeed for South America) appeared between 1568 and 1570.