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What is the purpose of public trials?
The purpose of a public trial is to prevent abuses in secret proceedings, which abuses may lead to the oppression of an accused person. Another purpose is to guarantee that the accused person has been prosecuted in a fair and just manner.
What are the benefits of a public trial clause?
Public trials serve to protect the accused from judicial tyranny, but also serve several public interests. They tend to cause witnesses to come forth with relevant information because the witness hears about the proceedings.
Why are trials in court Important?
Jury trials educate jurors about the justice system. People who serve on juries have a greater respect for the system when they leave. Serving on a jury gives people insight into the justice system and their own communities, and corrects misapprehensions about what takes place in a courtroom.
What does a fair trial ensure?
“Fair trial” includes fair and proper opportunities allowed by law to prove the innocence. Adducing evidence in support of the defence is a valuable right. In a criminal case, denial of that right means denial of fair trial.
Why must a trial be speedy and public?
The provision is “an important safeguard to prevent undue and oppressive incarceration prior to trial, to minimize anxiety and concern accompanying public accusation and to limit the possibility that long delay will impair the ability of an accused to defend himself.” 16 But on the other hand, “there is a societal …
How do trials go?
During the trial, lawyers present evidence through witnesses who testify about what they saw or know. After all the evidence is presented, the lawyers give their closing arguments. Finally, the jury decides if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The jury must find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Does having a lawyer present during a trial ensure fairness?
Not only does the defendant have a right to have an attorney, but also the right to an adequate defense. An attorney can fail in their duties by not providing representation that is sufficient to ensure a fair trial, like failing to present exculpatory evidence or being under the influence during trial.