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Why was the Middle East an important area during WWI?
The Middle East was important to Britain because of its geographical location. With India seen as the second pillar of the British Empire, Britain needed to ensure access to the Suez Canal in order that the Indian army could be easily moved around.
What happened to the Middle East after World War 1?
The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.
Why did the First World War have such a great impact on the world?
The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in Europe’s colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler.
Was the Middle East involved in World War?
The Middle East Theatre of World War II is defined largely by reference to the British Middle East Command, which controlled Allied forces in both Middle East and eastern North Africa.
Why did Europe colonize the Middle East?
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSOLIDATION, 1798–1882. In the period from 1798 to 1882, Britain pursued three major objectives in the Middle East: protecting access to trade routes in the eastern Mediterranean, maintaining stability in Iran and the Persian Gulf, and guaranteeing the integrity of the Ottoman Empire.
How did the Middle East change after the fall of the Ottoman Empire?
In essence, following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Middle East fell into the hands of European powers like Great Britain and France. The decisions they would make surrounding the region would only serve to increase the likelihood of violent conflict, rather than alleviating it.
How was Arabia involved in ww1?
The campaign in South Arabia during World War I was a minor struggle for control of the port city of Aden, an important way station for ships on their way from Asia to the Suez Canal.
How did colonization impact the Middle East?
European colonialism in the Middle East reinforced tensions between religious groups, many of which still exist today. However, the economies of the countries involved also suffered, which meant that the Europeans felt the need to protect their investments. This was especially true in Egypt.