Which of the following is a long-term effect of drinking alcohol?

Which of the following is a long-term effect of drinking alcohol?

Long-Term Health Risks. Over time, excessive alcohol use can lead to the development of chronic diseases and other serious problems including: High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. Cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, voice box, liver, colon, and rectum.

What is the long-term effect of alcohol on muscles?

A possible long-term effect of alcohol on the muscular system is type II muscle fiber atrophy. Type II muscle fibers are considered fast-twitch muscle fibers that are anaerobic. They are used for faster reactions but fatigue easily.

What are the long-term effects of alcohol on the liver?

The alcohol in the blood starts affecting the heart and brain, which is how people become intoxicated. Chronic alcohol abuse causes destruction of liver cells, which results in scarring of the liver (cirrhosis), alcoholic hepatitis, and cellular mutation that may lead to liver cancer.

How long does alcohol have an effect?

How long does it take for the effects of alcohol to wear off?

Type of alcoholic beverage Average time to metabolize
small shot of liquor 1 hour
pint of beer 2 hours
large glass of wine 3 hours
a few drinks several hours

Can alcohol affect muscles?

Bones & Muscles: Alcohol immediately affects coordination and increases the likelihood of injury. Long-term alcohol use can lead to muscle wasting and weakness, osteoporosis (thinning of the bones) and bone fractures.

What are the long term effects of alcohol on the respiratory system?

Chronic heavy alcohol use is also associated with higher rates of pneumonia, tuberculosis (an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but also any other part of the body)9, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS – a life-threatening condition in which the lungs fill with fluid, which occurs as a rare …

What are three long-term effects of alcohol on the body?

Over time, alcohol abuse can result in long-term health conditions, including:

  • obesity.
  • liver cirrhosis.
  • stomach ulcers.
  • heart damage.
  • stroke.
  • compromised immune system.
  • malnutrition.
  • hormonal imbalances.

What are the long-term effects of alcohol on the kidneys?

Long-Term Alcohol Effects on the Kidneys Consuming alcohol dehydrates your body, which can have negative effects on the function of your kidneys and other vital organs. Excessive alcohol use can also lead to high blood pressure, which can increase your risk of developing kidney disease.