Admin What nucleic acid is found in the nucleus?
deoxyribonucleic acid
The nucleus is known to contain two types of nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid. It contains basic proteins and other proteins that include enzymes, phospholipids, various phosphate compounds, and a number of inorganic compounds.
What is found in protein and nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids contain the same elements as proteins: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen; plus phosphorous (C, H, O, N, and P). Nucleic acids are very large macromolecules composed of repetitive units of the same building blocks, nucleotides, similar to a pearl necklace made of many pearls.
What is the complex molecule of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are polynucleotides—that is, long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing aromatic base attached to a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, which is in turn attached to a phosphate group.
Is a complex of nucleic acids and proteins that make up chromosomes?
Chromosomes are made up of a DNA-protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes.
Are nucleotides found in the nucleus?
It is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the organelles, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the DNA is not enclosed in a membranous envelope. The entire genetic content of a cell is known as its genome, and the study of genomes is genomics. DNA and RNA are made up of monomers known as nucleotides.
Where are proteins and nucleic acids found?
Proteins are important structural and functional biomolecules that are a major part of every cell in your body. There are 2 nucleic acids — DNA and RNA. Your cells make proteins by following the instructions encoded in your DNA, which is genetic material and a type of nucleic acid.
What is found in nucleic acids?
19.5. The natural nucleic acids are the two known types: ribonucleic acid (RNA) and DNA. The pentose sugar in RNA is ribose while DNA contains deoxyribose. The other difference is found in the nitrogenous base component.
What is the monomer of proteins called of nucleic acids?
amino acids
Nucleic acid monomers are called nucleotides; protein monomers are called amino acids; lipid monomers are called fatty acids; and carbohydrate monomers are called monosaccharides (MAH-nuh-SA-kuh-riyd).