What is an example of source monitoring?

What is an example of source monitoring?

Source monitoring is an important aspect of everyday cognition, for example, in deciding whether one took one’s medication or just thought about taking it, read about a space alien invasion in a tabloid or a news magazine, or really saw the defendant at the crime scene with a knife or just heard about the knife later.

How does source monitoring work?

Source monitoring is an unconscious mental test that humans perform in order to determine if a memory is “real” and accurate as opposed to being from a source like a dream or a movie. People use many sources to determine the source of a memory or idea.

What does source monitoring mean in psychology?

Source monitoring refers to the set of processes involved in making attributions about the origins of memories, knowledge, and beliefs (Hashtroudi, Johnson, & Chrosniak, 1989; Johnson, 1988a, 1988b; Lindsay & Johnson, 1987; Lindsay, Johnson, & Kwon, 1991).

What is an example of source-monitoring error?

An example of a source monitoring error would be incorrectly recalling a conversation that occurred in a dream as reality. These errors can be caused by brain injury (specifically frontal lobe damage), amnesia, effects of aging, depression, and high stress. Cognitive biases can also cause source monitoring errors.

Why is source monitoring important?

Source monitoring refers to diverse mental processes used to distinguish the origin of our memories. A key assumption is that, when people encode an event, component processes of working memory play a crucial role in maintaining and binding the various features (e.g., semantic, perceptual) of an event together.

What causes source monitoring errors?

A source-monitoring error is a type of memory error where the source of a memory is incorrectly attributed to some specific recollected experience. Depression, high stress levels and damage to relevant brain areas are examples of factors that can cause such disruption and hence source-monitoring errors.

Is source monitoring the same as reality monitoring?

If the source monitoring judgement relates to the internal or external origin of the memory (that is, whether an event was imagined or really did occur), the attribution process is referred to as reality monitoring (Johnson & Raye, 1981).

Is Source Monitoring the same as reality monitoring?