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What led to the Bengal famine of 1770?
Crop failure in autumn 1768 and summer 1769 and an accompanying smallpox epidemic were thought to be the manifest reasons for the famine. The Company had farmed out tax collection on account of a shortage of trained administrators, and the prevailing uncertainty may have worsened the famine’s impact.
What were the causes of terrible famine in Bengal in 1770 Class 8?
Policies of the British East India Company such as increase of the tax rate from 10 percent of the produce to 50 percent, forcing the peasants to cultivate cash crops instead of food crops and the failure of monsoon in 1769 are the major causes for the Bengal famine of 1770.
Why was there a famine in Bengal?
The trade machinery for the distribution of food [between provinces] throughout the east of India was slowly strangled, and by the spring of 1943 was dead.” Bengal was unable to import domestic rice; this policy helped transform market failures and food shortage into famine and widespread death.
Was the Bengal famine intentional?
New Delhi, India – The Bengal famine of 1943 estimated to have killed up to three million people was not caused by drought but instead was a result of a “complete policy failure” of the then-British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, a recent study has said.
Why did a great famine occur in this country in the Bengali year of 1176?
The famine of 1770 occurred in 1769 and 1770. It is popularly known as Chhiyattarer Manvantar (The Great Famine of 1176 Bangla Year). The excessive rainfall in 1770 did not relieve the people from the sufferings of drought of the year before; on the contrary, it caused overflowing of rivers and damaged standing crops.
What were the consequences of the 1770 famine in Bengal Class 8?
Later in 1770 good rainfall resulted in a good harvest and the famine abated. However, other shortfalls occurred in the following years, raising the total death toll. The famine killed an estimated ten million Indians in Bihar and Bengal, approximately one-third of the population of the Bengal presidency.
When did famine occur in Bengal?
The last major famine in the British era occurred in 1943, which is also known as the Bengal famine. The famine resulted in two-three million deaths.
Who was to blame for the Bengal famine?
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill, in India, is remembered as the man who caused the devastating Bengal Famine.