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Why is sugarcane grown on the dry side of the country?
Sugarcane grows comparatively slowly in dry mass during both the early and the late part of its growth period. Rate of leaf production increases less with temperature than in other tall warm-climate grasses. This leads to a comparatively low rate of tillering, and a delayed start of stem elongation.
What conditions is sugar cane grown in?
Sugar cane is suited for its native tropical climate and zones 9-10. It thrives in temperatures from 90-100°F and full sun. Around harvest time, the ideal temperature drops down to about 55°F. These temperatures can vary, but the sugar yield will vary along with it.
Is sugarcane a dry land crop?
Dryland Agriculture refers to the cultivation of crops entirely under natural rainfall without irrigation. It is a form of subsistence farming in the regions where deficit of the soil moisture retards the growth of water consuming crops like rice (Oryza sativa), sugarcane etc.
Why is sugarcane grown in Uttar Pradesh?
Sugarcane needs More water conditions where in Up This is available. As some climate conditions are Favourable for the growth of Sugarcane. Uttar Pradesh is the largest production of sugarcane in India. The climatic condition of Uttar Pradesh is ideal for Sugar cane cultivation.
Where does sugarcane grow in India?
Uttar Pradesh has the largest area almost 50 per cent of the cane area in the country, followed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar, Haryana and Punjab. These nine are most important sugarcane producing states. Sugarcane production is also highest in U.P.
How are sugarcane plants grown?
Sugarcane is propagated primarily by the planting of cuttings. The sections of the stalk of immature cane used for planting are known as seed cane, or cane sets, and have two or more buds (eyes), usually three. Seed cane is planted in well-worked fields. The plant crop is obtained from these stools.
How is sugarcane watered?
Most farms are irrigated by flooding the furrows between the rows of cane, which is labour and water intensive but relatively cheap to establish. Drip irrigation comprises rows of plastic tube buried underground that deliver water directly to the roots of the plant through tiny emitters that regulate water flow.
Where does sugarcane grow best?
To grow sugarcanes one must reside in a tropical climate such as Hawaii, Florida, and Louisiana. Sugarcane is grown in limited quantities in Texas and a few other Gulf Coast states as well.
How much rainfall is required for sugarcane cultivation?
Geographical Conditions for Growth: Sugarcane is a tropical plant, therefore, requires a year warm weather to reach maturity. The areas having temperature of 20° to 26°C and an average rainfall of 150 cm are suitable for its cultivation. ADVERTISEMENTS: In many areas water is partly supplemented by the canals.
Why is Uttar Pradesh the largest producer of sugarcane in India?
The largest sugarcane producing state of India is Uttar Pradesh. As sugarcane is the raw material of various other products like sugar and jaggery. It has about 38.61% share in overall sugarcane production as per the year 2013-14.
Why is sugar industry located in Uttar Pradesh list any three reasons?
Uttar Pradesh is the most important region for the sugar industry because of the following reasons: (i) Climate and soil conditions are favourable. (ii) This region has the advantage of an early start. (iii) The dense population of the region provide cheap labour as well as good fertilization for the sugar industry.