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What did the Akkadian Empire include?
The Akkadian Empire was an ancient Semitic empire centered in the city of Akkad, which united all the indigenous Akkadian speaking Semites and Sumerian speakers under one rule. The Empire controlled Mesopotamia, the Levant, and parts of Iran.
What land did Sargon’s empire include?
Mesopotamia
His empire is thought to have included most of Mesopotamia, parts of the Levant, besides incursions into Hurrite and Elamite territory, ruling from his (archaeologically as yet unidentified) capital, Akkad (also Agade). Sargon appears as a legendary figure in Neo-Assyrian literature of the 8th to 7th centuries BC.
What was the empire created by Sargon?
The Akkadian Empire
The Akkadian Empire reached its political peak between the 24th and 22nd centuries BC, following the conquests by its founder Sargon of Akkad. Under Sargon and his successors, the Akkadian language was briefly imposed on neighboring conquered states such as Elam and Gutium.
What two things did Sargon unite his empire?
Sargon sent Akkadian governors to rule Sumerian cities and tear down defensive walls. He left the Sumerian religion in place but made Akkadian the official language of all Mesopotamia. By lowering physical and linguistic barriers and unifying his realm, he promoted commerce both within Mesopotamia and well beyond.
How did Sargon the Great unify his empire?
When Sargon overthrew Lugalzagesi and seized power he gained an already united kingdom which he could use to advantage in military campaigns to establish the first empire over all of Mesopotamia. He may have been helped in this by his own legend which established his humble backgrounds.
What were the achievements of the Akkadian Empire?
Basically, the Akkadian Empire established a centralized government by unifying its city-states, or individually governed cities, and organizing a tax system that allowed the government to pay for projects, such as the city’s walls and irrigation waterways.
What’s the definition of Akkadian?
Definition of Akkadian 1 : an extinct Semitic language of ancient Mesopotamia. 2 : a Semitic inhabitant of central Mesopotamia before 2000 b.c.
What was Sargon’s greatest achievement?
2334–2279 bce) who was one of the earliest of the world’s great empire builders, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran). He established the region’s first Semitic dynasty and was considered the founder of the Mesopotamian military tradition.