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What were the materials used for manufacturing of models by Harappan people?
Metals like copper, bronze and gold, and shell, faience and terracotta or burnt clay were also used for manufacturing beads. The beads are in varying shapes—disc-shaped, cylindrical, spherical, barrel-shaped, and segmented.
What was the shape of Harappan?
A possible astral significance of this sign in the context of Indus civilization is probably not far-fetched given its star-like shape. The motif, in both the exact four pointed star-like shape and in its cross-like variation, is found in many artifacts at both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro (Fig. 9).
How are the crafts of the Harappan civilization?
All the works of Harappan art, including figurines of clay and terracota, stone and bronze sculpture, seals and beads, are products of skilled craftsmen. Harappans produced their own characteristic pottery which was made glossy and shining. The Harappan artists were skilled sculptors.
What is Harappan art?
The forms of art found from various sites of civilisation include sculptures, seals, pottery, gold ornaments, terracotta figures, etc. Their delineation of human and animal figures was highly realistic in nature. Modelling of figures was done in an extremely careful manner.
How did the Harappans obtain material for craft production?
(i)The Harappans procured materials for craft production in various ways . They established settlements such as Nageshwar and Balakot in areas where shell was available. (ii)Other sites like Shortughai , in far off Afghanistan , the best source of lapis lazuli , a blue stone that was apparently very highly valued.
Why is the Harappan script still an enigma?
The Harappan script is called enigmatic because of the following reasons: Most inscriptions were short, the longest contained about 26 signs, each sign stood for a vowel or consonant. Sometimes it contained wider space, sometimes shorter, had no consistency. Till today, the script remains undeciphered.
How were male and female figures used in Harappan art?
Human figurines were also found in the Indus Valley. Like other civilizations such as Mesopotamia which featured human figurines, the use of these figurines was to primarily celebrate childbirth and fertility in the female and virility for the male.
What was the importance of crafts in a Harappan city?
Answer: Art and craft was an important industry in the Indus valley civilization because enough evidences are present which suggest the presence of specialised groups of artisans such as bronze smiths, gold-smiths, brick-makers , stone-cutters, weavers etc. Objects of gold are reasonably common .
How did Harappans make bronze?
The Harappan civilization is referred to as a Bronze Age civilization. Customarily, unalloyed copper was used for manufacturing artifacts and rarely tin was mixed with copper to make bronze.