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Where does the English word sugar come from?
Here the word sugar is traced to the Chinese term Sha-Che, literally “Sand-Sugar plant,” signifying a sand-like product from the sugar plant, which is sugar.
Why is sugar spelled sugar?
The sound of French /u/ (a close front rounded vowel) is denoted [y]. Sugar is from French sucre [sykʀ(ə)], and sure is from French sur (e) [syːʀ]. Middle English kept that vowel originally—as [sykrə] and [syːr(ə)], respectively—but over time it was transformed into [ju] (like modern you).
What does sugar mean in British?
British English: sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ NOUN. Sugar is a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals, used to sweeten food and drink.
How did sugar come to India?
Originally, people chewed sugarcane raw to extract its sweetness. Indians discovered how to crystallize sugar during the Gupta dynasty, around 350 AD although literary evidence from Indian treatises such as Arthashastra in the 4th-3rd century BC indicates that refined sugar was already being produced in India.
When did sugar come to England?
The presence of sugar was first acknowledged in England in the 12th century, where it was treated predominantly as a spice and a medicine. In this early period, sugar came from numerous sources in the Middle East, India, Egypt and beyond.
What starts with SU?
13-letter words that start with su
- supercomputer.
- subcontractor.
- superstitious.
- supranational.
- surreptitious.
- superposition.
- subpopulation.
- supermajority.
Which part of speech is the word sugar?
sugar
| part of speech: | noun |
|---|---|
| part of speech: | transitive verb |
| inflections: | sugars, sugaring, sugared |
| definition 1: | to add sugar to or sprinkle sugar on top of. |
| definition 2: | to make (something unpleasant) seem more agreeable. He sugared the bad news with a few hopeful predictions. |
What is the etymology of the word sugar?
late 13c., sugre, from Old French sucre “sugar” (12c.), from Medieval Latin succarum, from Arabic sukkar, from Persian shakar, from Sanskrit sharkara “ground or candied sugar,” originally “grit, gravel” (cognate with Greek kroke “pebble”). The Arabic word also was borrowed in Italian ( zucchero ), Spanish ( azucar,…
What is the origin of sugar candy?
The term sugar candy came by way of French and Italian from the arabic sukkar quandi, meaning “candied sugar.” Sukkar came from the Sanskrit word sarkara, which originally referred to granular particles, grit, or gravel, but came to also mean crystalline or “granular” sugar.
What is the origin of the word Sugre?
late 13c., sugre, from Old French sucre “sugar” (12c.), from Medieval Latin succarum, from Arabic sukkar, from Persian shakar, from Sanskrit sharkara “ground or candied sugar,” originally “grit, gravel” (cognate with Greek kroke “pebble”).
What is the origin of the suffix g in the English word?
The reason for the -g- in the English word is obscure (OED compares flagon, from French flacon ). The pronunciation shift from s- to sh- is probably from the initial long vowel sound syu- (as in sure ). As a type of chemical compound from 1826.