Admin Who proposed the Virginia and New Jersey Plan?
William Paterson
The New Jersey Plan was a proposal for the structure of the United States Government proposed by William Paterson on June 15, 1787. The plan was created in response to the Virginia Plan’s call for two houses of Congress, both elected with proportional representation.
Who supported the New Jersey Plan and why?
The New Jersey Plan was supported by the states of New York, Connecticut, Delaware, and New Jersey. It proposed a unicameral legislature with one vote per state. Paterson and supporters wanted to reflect the equal representation of states, thus enabling equal power.
What are the main points of the New Jersey Plan?
Key Points of the New Jersey Plan
- Restoring the unicameral structure from the Articles of Confederation.
- Each state was equal regardless of the size of its population.
- Power to tax and regulate interstate commerce.
- Gave Congress the power to tax.
Who all supported the New Jersey Plan?
The specific states that supported the plan were New Jersey, New York, Delaware, Connecticut (initially), and one delegate from Maryland, Luther Martin.
Who was in the New Jersey Plan?
William Paterson (1745–1806) presented a plan of government to the Convention that came to be called the “New Jersey Plan.” Paterson wanted to retain a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal votes of states and have the national legislature elect the executive.
What states supported the New Jersey Plan?
Smaller states such as New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Maryland supported the New Jersey Plan. The New Jersey Plan was designed to give smaller states the same representation as the larger states.
What kind of government did the New Jersey Plan propose?
Under the New Jersey Plan, the federal government had a unicameral legislature, rather than the bicameral legislature proposed by Madison. Each state had a single vote in the Congress to prevent larger states from gaining too much power. Congress was given the power to raise taxes and levy tariffs, and federal laws were supreme over state laws.
What was proposed by both the Virginia and New Jersey plans?
The New Jersey Plan was a proposed government for the United States developed by William Paterson in 1787. The smaller states opposed the Virginia Plan presented by James Madison because they feared that it would allow the more populous states to dominate the government.
What are facts about the New Jersey Plan?
The New Jersey Plan was one option as to how the United States would be governed. The plan called for each state to have one vote in Congress instead of the number of votes being based on population. This was to protect the equality of the states, regardless of population size.