What was happening in Britain in the 18th century?

What was happening in Britain in the 18th century?

18th century. The 18th century was characterised by numerous major wars, especially with France, with the growth and collapse of the First British Empire, with the origins of the Second British Empire, and with steady economic and social growth at home.

What was Britain called in the 18th century?

The Kingdom of Great Britain
The Kingdom of Great Britain, officially called Great Britain, was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1 May 1707 to 31 December 1800.

What was happening in the 18th century?

During the 18th century, elements of Enlightenment thinking culminated in the American, French, and Haitian revolutions. During the century, slave trading and human trafficking expanded on a global scale. The British Industrial Revolution began, leading to radical changes in human society and the environment.

Who ruled Britain in the 18th century?

In the early 18th century, Britain was ruled by the last Stuart monarch, Queen Anne. Then, thanks to the 1701 Act of Settlement, three kings – George I, George II, and George III – of the German House of Hanover assumed the English throne.

What are the main features of 18th century British prose?

The 18th-century literature was characterised by the spirit of realism and romantic features like enthusiasm, passion, imaginations etc. declined in this period. Reason, intellect, correctness, satirical spirit etc. were the main characteristics of 18th-century literature.

What era was the 18th century called?

the Age of Enlightenment
In Europe, the eighteenth century was a period of intellectual, social, and political ferment. This time is often referred to as the Age of Enlightenment, for it was in the 18th century that the ideas of the previous 100 years were implemented on a broad scale.

What is a common theme found in 18th-century literature?

Common Themes in the Eighteenth Century Novels Most eighteenth century novels shared a number of themes. Some of these themes included: gender, money, love, travel, society/class, vanity, repentance, criminality, and identity.

What are the main features of literature in the 18th-century?

The Age emphasized rationalism, intellect, logic and wit. It was opposed to excessive emotionalism, sentimentalism, enthusiasm and even imagination. The principle which got the highest widest recognition during the 18th century was the Pope’s ‘Nature’. It was not the ‘nature’ of Romantics but it was ‘human nature’.

What was the population of Britain in the mid 18th century?

The population of Scotland was about 1 million. The population of London was about 600,000. In the mid 18th century the population of Britain was about 6 1/2 million. In the late 18th century it grew rapidly and by 1801 it was over 9 million. The population of London was almost 1 million.

What was life like in England in the late 18th century?

However, in the late 18th century new industrial towns in the Midland and the North of England mushroomed. Meanwhile, the population of London grew to nearly 1 million by the end of the century. Other Georgian towns were much smaller.

How many fields did England have in the 18th century?

Until the 18th century most land in England was divided into 3 fields. Each year 2 fields were sown with crops while the third was left fallow (unused). The Dutch began to grow swedes or turnips on land instead of leaving it fallow. (The turnips restored the soil’s fertility).

What is in eighteenth century collections online?

Eighteenth Century Collections Online contains 135,000 printed works comprising more than 26 million scanned facsimile pages of English-language and foreign-language titles printed in the United Kingdom between the years 1701 and 1800.