What is the circumference of the Pantheon?

What is the circumference of the Pantheon?

The Pantheon consists of a 34m by 13.6m ‘pronaos’, or portico, and a 43.2m inner diameter circular ‘cella’, or main temple, crowned by a dome. The pronaos has three rows of Corinthian columns that stand 14 meters tall. Each weighs 60 tons.

What is the diameter of the concrete dome?

Almost two thousand years after it was built, the Pantheon’s concrete dome is still the largest of its kind in the world. Its internal diameter is 43.3 m (142 ft), which is exactly the same as the height from the pavement to the oculus.

What is the architectural style of the Pantheon?

Ancient Roman architecture
Pantheon/Architectural styles

What was the architectural style of the Pantheon?

How many pillars does the Pantheon have?

sixteen
At the front of the Pantheon, sixteen, monolithic columns form the monument’s well-known portico. The shafts (cylindrical part of the column) are made of Egyptian granite, while the capitals (decorative top of the column) and bases were carved from white Greek marble.

What are three key formal characteristics of the Pantheon in Rome?

Made primarily from bricks and concrete, the Pantheon consists of three sections: a portico with granite columns, a massive domed rotunda and a rectangular area connecting the other two sections. Measuring 142 feet in diameter, the domed ceiling was the largest of its kind when it was built.

How long did it take to build the Pantheon in Rome?

4 to 5 years
This was discovered in 1892 by the French archaeologist, George Chedanne. It appears the construction of the rotunda walls took a period of 4 to 5 years, and the dome required a like period because of its height and the meager tools the Romans used.

How the Pantheon was built?

The Pantheon was built on the exact site of two earlier Pantheon buildings, one commissioned by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (27-25 BCE ) and the second by Domitian . The first was destroyed by fire in 80 CE and the second was struck by lightning in 110 CE and again burned down.

Why is the Pantheon important?

The Pantheon is one of the most important works of ancient architecture that comes down to us today. In fact, one of the main reasons it’s so important is that it still has a roof, which is a rarity in itself! Its huge hemispherical dome and open occulus are a marvel of engineering and evidence of the Roman mastery of concrete building techniques.

What was the pantheon used for?

What was the Pantheon used for? Traditionally thought to have been designed as a temple for Roman gods, the structure’s name is derived from the Greek words pan, meaning “all,” and theos, meaning “gods.” The original Pantheon was destroyed in a fire around 80 A.D.

What are the columns of the Pantheon made of?

The Pantheon is a circular building with a portico supported granite Corinthian columns. Its Roman concrete dome is 4535 metric tons. It is made from several materials, including marble, granite, concrete and brick.