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What are four independent countries in Melanesia?
The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea. It also includes the French colonial collectivity of New Caledonia and parts of Indonesia – notably the occupied regions of Maluku Islands and Western New Guinea, which is often referred to as West Papua.
Where is Nouvelle Caledonie located?
OceaniaNew Caledonia / ContinentOceania is a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania has a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres and a population of over 41 million. Wikipedia
Where is Melanesia located?
The great arc of islands located north and east of Australia and south of the Equator is called Melanesia (from the Greek words melas, “black,” and nēsos, “island”) for the predominantly dark-skinned peoples of New Guinea island, the Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu (the New Hebrides), New Caledonia, and …
How many countries and dependencies are there in the Pacific Ocean?
Oceania is a vast region that encompasses Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Ocean subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. There are a total of 14 countries and 9 dependencies in Oceania.
How many Melanesian islands are there?
2,000 islands
Melanesia is a region located in the South Pacific Ocean consisting of roughly 2,000 islands. The term “Melanesia” is from Greek and means “black islands.” Approximately 12 million people live in Melanesia today.
What is the capital of Melanesia?
The archipelago has a population of 642,000 (in 2015), capital and largest city is Honiara on Guadalcanal Island.
Where is Metro island located?
L’Escapade Ilot Maître or L’Escapade Island Resort, formerly Coral Palms Island Resort, is a four-star hotel on Ilot Maître, a small private island situated 20-25 minutes by boat southwest of New Caledonia’s capital city, Nouméa. It is known for its 25 overwater bungalows.
Which countries make up Melanesia?
Melanesia
- Fiji.
- New Caledonia.
- Papua New Guinea.
- Solomon Islands.
- Vanuatu.
Where are the islands of Melanesia located?
Map showing the sovereignty of islands of Melanesia. Melanesia (UK: /ˌmɛləˈniːziə/, US: /ˌmɛləˈniːʒə/) is a subregion of Oceania extending from New Guinea island in the southwestern Pacific Ocean to the Arafura Sea, and eastward to Fiji.
What is the history of human settlement in Melanesia?
Human settlement in Melanesia dates as far back as 70,000 thousand years ago when the first inhabitants reached what are now the Torres Strait Islands. They are thought to have migrated from the Indonesian archipelago.
What are the political divisions of Melanesia?
In terms of political divisions, the region is divided among six independent countries and one colonial dependency. They are as follows: West Papua and Makulu Islands (Part of Indonesia) Melanesia’s 2,000 islands have a combined geographical land area of around 386,000 square miles (1 million square km).
Which countries are part of the Melanesian Spearhead Group?
Several Melanesian states are members of intergovernmental organizations. Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu are also members of the Melanesian Spearhead Group.