What is function of nuclear reactor?

What is function of nuclear reactor?

Nuclear reactors are the heart of a nuclear power plant. They contain and control nuclear chain reactions that produce heat through a physical process called fission. That heat is used to make steam that spins a turbine to create electricity.

What are the three primary components of a nuclear reactor?

The different components of a nuclear reactor are described below.

• The fuel. The elements that undergo the fission are generally uranium (U) or plutonium (Pu).
• The control rods.
• The moderator.
• The coolant.

What is nuclear reactor Class 10?

A nuclear reactor is the most important part of a nuclear power plant. It is where the nuclear chain reactions occur that produce energy by fission. The heat thus produced can be used to produce electricity. The main purpose of a reactor is to contain and control the energy released.

What are the parts of nuclear reactor?

Components of a nuclear reactor

• Fuel.
• Moderator.
• Control rods or blades.
• Coolant.
• Pressure vessel or pressure tubes.
• Steam generator.
• Containment.

What are parts of nuclear reactor?

What is a nuclear reactor Class 12?

Class 12 Physics Nuclei. Nuclear Reactor. Nuclear Reactor. Nuclear reactors are useful in producing electricity. A nuclear reactor is an arrangement to generate electricity whichmakes use of nuclear fission.

What is nuclear reactor by BYJU’s?

What is a Nuclear Reactor? A nuclear reactor is the most important part of a nuclear power plant. It is where the nuclear chain reactions occur that produce energy by fission. The heat thus produced can be used to produce electricity.

What materials are needed to build a nuclear reactor?

Nuclear Fuels. Nuclear fuel is generally any material that can be ‘burned’ by nuclear fission to derive nuclear energy.

What countries have nuclear reactors?

Countries with only a handful of nuclear power reactors include Pakistan, Romania, and Mexico. Slovenia, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, and Spain, as well as Taiwan, South Africa, and Argentina also have a few among them.

What is used as fuel in a nuclear reactor?

Used nuclear fuel is a complex mixture of the fission products, uranium, plutonium, and the transplutonium metals. In fuel which has been used at high temperature in power reactors it is common for the fuel to be heterogeneous; often the fuel will contain nanoparticles of platinum group metals such as palladium .

What are the necessary components for a nuclear reactor?

Components Core. The core in the reactor includes nuclear fuel to generate the heat. Reflector. The reflector is arranged around the core to replicate the back of the neutrons that overflow from the surface of the core. Control Rods. Nuclear reactor control rods are designed with heavy mass elements. Moderator. Coolant. Turbine. Containment. Cooling Tower. Shielding.