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What is the central institution for Spanish colonization?
The labor of dense populations of Tainos were allocated to Spanish settlers in an institution known as the encomienda, where particular indigenous settlements were awarded to individual Spaniards.
What was the chief motivation for Spanish colonization?
Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
How did the Spanish administer their colonies?
The viceroys governed large areas of land and were responsible for preserving Spanish control of their colonies, implementing royal orders and polices, maintaining and fostering the Catholic faith, and defending the population. They also assumed full viceregal powers when the viceroy was absent or incapacitated.
What was the main goal of Spanish explorers when they went to the Western Hemisphere?
A primary goal of Spanish colonization was the conversion of native peoples to Catholicism. This often led to the forced conversions of the Native Americans by the missionaries, but the missions helped to spread Catholicism throughout the Americas. The naming of cities in the New World like San Diego or St.
What were the conquistadors driven primarily by?
What were the conquistadors primarily driven by? the desire for gold.
What was the Spanish colony in North America called?
Spanish Florida (Spanish: La Florida) was the first major European land claim and attempted settlement in North America during the European Age of Discovery. La Florida formed part of the Captaincy General of Cuba, the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and the Spanish Empire during Spanish colonization of the Americas.
What countries were part of the Spanish Empire in America?
The Americas were incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, Canada, the eastern United States and several other small countries in South America and The Caribbean. The crown created civil and religious structures to administer the region.
What was the first permanent Spanish settlement in North America?
The Spanish founded San Sebastián de Uraba in 1509 but abandoned it within the year. There is indirect evidence that the first permanent Spanish mainland settlement established in the Americas was Santa María la Antigua del Darién.
When did the Spanish establish the settlement of Chile?
The Spanish did establish the settlement of Chile in 1541, founded by Pedro de Valdivia. Southward colonization by the Spanish in Chile halted after the conquest of Chiloé Archipelago in 1567.
How did Spanish colonization of the Americas lead to Latin American identity?
Spanish colonization of the Americas. Racial mixing was a central process in the Spanish colonization of the Americas, and ultimately led to the Latin American identity, which combines Hispanic, native American and often African ethnicities.