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What is the thoracic rib cage composed of?
The thoracic cage is formed by the (a) sternum and (b) 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae. The sternum consists of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process.
How many bones are there in thoracic cage?
It consists of the 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum (Figure 6.38). The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1–T12). The thoracic cage protects the heart and lungs.
What are ribs 1/7 called?
true ribs
Ribs 1-7 are called the true ribs. Each true rib connects to its own strip of costal cartilage, which in turn connects to the sternum.
How many ribs are there?
The human rib cage is made up of 12 paired rib bones; each are symmetrically paired on a right and left side. Of all 24 ribs, the first seven pairs are often labeled as ‘true. ‘ These bones are connected to the costal cartilage, while the five other ‘false’ sets are not.
What are ribs 11 and 12 called?
The last false ribs (11–12) are also called floating (vertebral) ribs, because these ribs do not attach to the sternum at all. Instead, the ribs and their small costal cartilages terminate within the muscles of the lateral abdominal wall.
Where is rib 8 and 9?
The false ribs (8,9,10) are the ribs that indirectly articulate with the sternum, as their costal cartilages connect with the seventh costal cartilag by the costochondral joint. The floating ribs (11,12) do not articulate with the sternum at all (distal two ribs).
How do you count ribs?
The angle of Louis (also called the sternal angle) is a useful place to start counting ribs, which helps localize a respiratory finding horizontally. If you find the sternal notch, walk your fingers down the manubrium a few centimeters until you feel a distinct bony ridge. This is the sternal angle.
How many are the ribs?
The rib cage surrounds the lungs and the heart, serving as an important means of bony protection for these vital organs.In total, the rib cage consists of the 12 thoracic vertebrae and the 24 ribs, in addition to the sternum.
How many classes of ribs are in the thoracic cage?
Define the classes of ribs. The thoracic cage is formed by the 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are attached posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae and most are anchored anteriorly either directly or indirectly to the sternum. The thoracic cage functions to protect the heart and lungs.
How many vertebrae are in the thoracic cage?
The thoracic cage (rib cage) forms the thorax (chest) portion of the body. It consists of the 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum ( Figure 7.5.1 ). The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1–T12).
What is the function of thoracic cage and sternum?
The thoracic cage functions to protect the heart and lungs. The sternum consists of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. The manubrium forms the expanded, superior end of the sternum. It has a jugular (suprasternal) notch, a pair of clavicular notches for articulation with the clavicles, and receives the costal cartilage of the first rib.
Where are the ribs attached to the thoracic sternum?
The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae. The sternum consists of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. The manubrium and body are joined at the sternal angle, which is also the site for attachment of the second ribs.