What did Lin Zexu do in Opium War?

What did Lin Zexu do in Opium War?

Lin Zexu was sent to Canton, the chief trading port of the East India Company, with instructions to negotiate an end to the importation of opium into China. The English merchants were uncooperative, so he seized their stores of opium. This led to immediate military action.

What did Commissioner Lin do?

Lin Zexu (30 August 1785 – 22 November 1850), courtesy name Yuanfu, was a Chinese head of states (Viceroy), Governor General, scholar-official under Emperor of the Qing dynasty best known for his role in the First Opium War of 1839–42….

Why was the Opium War so important?

The Opium Wars marked the start of the era of unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers (primarily Great Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Russia, and Japan) in which China was forced to concede many of its territorial and sovereignty rights.

What was Lin Zexu’s opinion about the trading of opium?

[Wallbank introduction] Lin Tse-hsu saw that the opium trade, which gave Europe such huge profits, undermined his country. He asked Queen Victoria to put a stop to the trade. “After a long period of commercial intercourse, there appear among the crowd of barbarians both good persons and bad, unevenly.

Why is Lin Zexu important?

Lin Zexu, Wade-Giles romanization Lin Tse-hsü, courtesy name (zi) Shaomu, (born August 30, 1785, Houguan [now Fuzhou], Fujian province, China—died November 22, 1850, Chaozhou, Guangdong province), leading Chinese scholar and official of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty, known for his role in the events leading up to the first …

What does Lin Zexu’s letter tell us about Chinese and British attitudes towards trade and merchants?

The letter announced that China would no longer tolerate the selling of opium and would take actions against traders. Commissioner Lin’s words, which treat Britain as a tributary state dependent on the benevolence of China, reflect the arrogance China had towards the outside world.

Was Lin Zexu successful?

Lin was only too successful. He forced foreign merchants to surrender their stocks of opium for destruction and put pressure on them to guarantee that they would cease importing the cargo.

How did the Chinese react to British imperialism?

As a result of the Boxer Rebellion, China was subjected to even greater humiliation. Overwhelmed by the Western military response, the Chinese were humiliated by having to pay reparations and allow concessions to the Western powers that effectively denied them control over their own country.

What was Lin’s attitude toward British by extension Western merchants?

Lin relied on aggressive moral tone, meanwhile proceeding relentlessly against British merchants in a manner that could only insult their government. The only lesson Lin drew from China’s humiliation was that it was necessary to learn more about these “barbarians” and to import their technology.

How did China resist European imperialism?

The Treaty of Tientsin (1860) removed the last significant barriers to foreign imperialism in China. The nation’s ports were thrown open to foreign ships. Opium use and importation were legalised. In addition, restrictions on Christianity were removed and foreigners were permitted to travel freely around China.

Was Lin too successful in the Opium Wars?

Lin was only too successful. He forced foreign merchants to surrender their stocks of opium for destruction and put pressure on them to guarantee that they would cease importing the cargo. Yet, when the British retaliated by ravaging large parts of South China, the emperor, who had personally approved Lin’s tough policies, quickly dismissed him.

How did Emperor Lin regulate the importation of opium?

The emperor, who for almost two decades had vainly attempted to enforce the ban on the importation of opium, responded by appointing Lin imperial commissioner in late 1838, vesting him with extraordinary powers. After an unusual 19 personal audiences with the emperor, Lin proceeded to Guangzhou (Canton), the hub of the trade.

What did Lin Tse-hsu do to stop the opium trade?

[Wallbank introduction] Lin Tse-hsu saw that the opium trade, which gave Europe such huge profits, undermined his country. He asked Queen Victoria to put a stop to the trade. “After a long period of commercial intercourse, there appear among the crowd of barbarians both good persons and bad, unevenly.

How did Lin Zhi die?

Lin died in 1850 while on the way to Guangxi Province, where the Qing government was sending him to help put down the Taiping Rebellion. Though he was originally blamed for causing the First Opium War, Lin’s reputation was rehabilitated in the last years of the Qing dynasty, as efforts were made once more to eradicate opium production and trade.