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How is chlorine used in nature?
Chlorine is also released by volcanoes and from natural weathering of chlorine-containing rocks. It is also produced and utilised on the land, by numerous soil microbes and worms, and some plants can make organic chlorine compounds.
What are the ten uses of chlorine?
Uses & Benefits
- Water. Chlorine chemistry helps keep drinking water and swimming pools safe.
- Household Disinfectant.
- Food.
- Healthcare.
- Energy and Environment.
- Advanced Technology.
- Building and Construction.
- Defense and Law Enforcement.
Why is chlorine used to treat water?
Chlorination is the process of adding chlorine to drinking water to kill parasites, bacteria, and viruses. Using or drinking water with small amounts of chlorine does not cause harmful health effects and provides protection against waterborne disease outbreaks.
What elements does chlorine bond with?
Chlorine belongs to the group of halogens — salt-forming elements — together with fluorine (F), bromine (Br), iodine (I) and astatine (At). They are all in the second column from the right on the periodic table in Group 17. Their electron configurations are similar, with seven electrons in their outer shell.
How chlorine is used in water treatment?
Chlorine kills pathogens such as bacteria and viruses by breaking the chemical bonds in their molecules. Disinfectants that are used for this purpose consist of chlorine compounds which can exchange atoms with other compounds, such as enzymes in bacteria and other cells.
How can chlorine be used to purify water?
Purifying by adding liquid chlorine bleach
- Treat water by adding liquid household bleach, such as Clorox or Purex.
- Household bleach is typically between 5.25 percent and 8.25 percent chlorine.
- Avoid using bleaches that contain perfumes, dyes and other additives.
- Cloudy water should be filtered before adding bleach.
Why is chlorine used in pools?
The most common chemical used in the treatment of swimming pool water is chlorine. It not only eliminates bacteria and algae by disinfecting (killing) action, it also oxidizes (chemically destroys) other materials such as dirt and chloramines.
What is chlorine chemistry?
chlorine (Cl), chemical element, the second lightest member of the halogen elements, or Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table. Chlorine is a toxic, corrosive, greenish yellow gas that is irritating to the eyes and to the respiratory system. chlorine. Properties of chlorine.
How is chlorine used in everyday life?
Chlorine is a gas, a very common element, found in many chemicals used in our everyday life. It is an ingredient in many cleaning products because chlorine inhibits the growth of bacteria in the water. For this property, this chemical is used to sterilize drinking water as well as swimming pools.
What is chlorine and what is it used for?
Chlorine is one of the most commonly manufactured chemicals in the United States. Its most important use is as a bleach in the manufacture of paper and cloth, but it is also used to make pesticides (insect killers), rubber, and solvents. Chlorine is used in drinking water and swimming pool water to kill harmful bacteria.
What are the harmful effects of chlorine?
Respiratory Tract Irritant. Chlorine gas is very dangerous to the respiratory tract.
What are the important uses of chlorine?
Chlorine is used (generally a particular compound of chlorine) to kill bacteria in drinking water and swimming pools.