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What is the definition of independent assortment?
The Principle of Independent Assortment describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop. During meiosis, the pairs of homologous chromosome are divided in half to form haploid cells, and this separation, or assortment, of homologous chromosomes is random.
What does independent assortment result?
When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other. This called is called independent assortment. It results in gametes that have unique combinations of chromosomes.
What is the law of Independent Assortment explain with an example Brainly?
law of independent assortment states that allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes. This means that traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another.
How does independent assortment affect genetic diversity?
Genetic variation is increased by meiosis Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. A gamete will end up with 23 chromosomes after meiosis, but independent assortment means that each gamete will have 1 of many different combinations of chromosomes.
What is the significance of crossing over independent assortment and random fertilization?
Crossing-over, the independent assortment of chromosomes during anaphase I, and random fertilization all increase the genetic variation of a species.
What does independent assortment refer to?
Independent assortment. Gregor Mendel , a monk, who came up with the Laws of Inheritance, including the Law of Independent Assortment (which refers to the random assortment of alleles of unlinked loci) to describe the transmission of genes from parent organisms to their offspring.
What happens during independent assortment?
The Law of Independent Assortment speaks of alleles of a gene separating independently from alleles of another gene. Hence, the inheritance pattern of one trait will not affect the inheritance pattern of another. For instance, the gene for the eye color is inherited independently from the gene for hair color.
What is the principle of independent assortment?
The Principle of Independent Assortment describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop. Independent assortment of genes and their corresponding traits was first observed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 during his studies of genetics in pea plants.
What is the law of independent assortment?
The law of independent assortment,like the law of segregation,is based on meiosis cell division that occurs during sexual reproduction.