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Why did Oglethorpe start the Georgia colony?
The new colony was named Georgia after King George II. Oglethorpe wanted it to be different from the rest of the English colonies in America. He envisioned a colony that would be settled by debtors and the unemployed. They would own and work small farms.
In what year did the first colonists arrive in Georgia?
1733
In 1733, General James Oglethorpe, acting on behalf of the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in England, landed a group of colonists and settled the town of Savannah in the new colony of Georgia.
What was the first settlement in Georgia built by James Oglethorpe?
It was through his initiatives in England in 1732 that the British government authorized the establishment of its first new colony in North America in more than five decades. Later that year he led the expedition of colonists that landed in Savannah early in 1733.
When did James Oglethorpe leave Georgia?
December 1735
In December 1735 he left for Georgia with 257 further immigrants to the colony, arriving in February 1736. For the nine months that he remained in the colony, Oglethorpe was mainly at Frederica, a town he laid out to function as a bulwark against Spanish interference, where he again held the most authority.
Who were the first colonists in Georgia?
James Edward Oglethorpe, a philanthropist and an English general, along with twenty-one other men, created a charter to settle a new colony which they named Georgia in honor of King George II. The grant established land between the Savannah and Altamaha rivers as well as the waters of these rivers.
Why did John Oglethorpe want to establish a new colony?
Second, it would provide a military buffer between Spanish Florida and the productive English colony of South Carolina. Oglethorpe got his wish and his petition to establish a new colony was approved in 1732.
When did Oglethorpe settle Savannah?
Oglethorpe’s Role Settling Savannah Detail from Landing at Savannah in Scribner’s Popular History of the United States, Volume III by William Bryant, 1897. On November 17, 1732, James Edward Oglethorpe and approximately 114 passengers left Gravesend, England, for Georgia on the frigate Anne.
What happened to John Oglethorpe after 1753?
In 1753 Georgia’s charter expired, and control of the colony switched to the king. Although Oglethorpe lost power in Georgia, he enjoyed seeing his colony become part of the United Stated of America in 1776. He died in Britain in 1785.
What did William Oglethorpe do in the Revolutionary War?
After graduating from Eton and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, Oglethorpe began a military career in 1717, fighting against the Turks under Prince Eugene of Savoy. From 1722 to 1743, Oglethorpe served in the British House of Commons, gaining a reputation as the champion of the oppressed.