What is the vegetation in southern Ontario?

What is the vegetation in southern Ontario?

Plant and animal life The original natural vegetation of Southern Ontario consisted of hardwood forests with great stands of white and red pines on the lighter soils, but, during the 19th century, land clearing and lumbering removed most of the original forest cover.

What is Ontario’s vegetation region?

There are four main forest regions in Ontario, each with unique characteristics and species: the Hudson Bay Lowlands in the far north. the boreal forest region in the northern Ontario. Lawrence forest in southern and central Ontario. the deciduous forest in southern Ontario.

What is the most common vegetation in southern Canada?

The most common type of vegetation in the central area of southern Canada and the United States is temperate grassland. The United States has more land with temperate grassland.

What are the vegetation regions of Canada?

Vegetation Regions

• Boreal Forest and Bog. Heart Lake, NWT.
• Tundra vegetation. Tundra vegetation found in the Keewatin area, Churchill, Manitoba.
• Sugar Maple. A sugar maple forest in the fall, Ontario.
• Taiga Landscape.
• Atlantic Marine Ecosystem.
• Tundra.
• Alberta Southern Prairies.

What is Ontario’s landscape?

Ontario is a study in contrasts. The varied landscape includes the vast, rocky and mineral-rich Canadian Shield, which separates the fertile farmland in the south and the grassy lowlands of the north.

What is Ontario’s climate?

The region has warm to hot, humid summers and cold winters. Annual precipitation ranges from 750–1,000 mm (30–39 in) and is well distributed throughout the year. Most of this region lies in the lee of the Great Lakes, making for abundant snow in some areas.

What is the northernmost vegetation region in Canada?

Tundra: northernmost vegetation region, found in areas too cold for trees to grow.

How does regional vegetation affect climate?

Vegetation can affect climate and weather patterns due to the release of water vapor during photosynthesis. The release of vapor into the air alters the surface energy fluxes and leads to potential cloud formation.

What is Canada’s vegetation like?

Canada’s Vegetation includes comprehensive sections on tundra, forest-tundra, boreal forest and mixed forest transition, prairie (steppe), Cordilleran environments in western North America, temperate deciduous forests, and wetlands.

What is the vegetation in the Canadian Shield?

The Canadian Shield is dominated by the boreal forest ecosystem. Common coniferous trees include white and black spruce; jack, red, white and eastern white pine; balsam fir; tamarack; eastern hemlock; and eastern red cedar.

What is Ontario’s major landforms?

The Province of Ontario comprises 4 main geographic regions. These are the Canadian Shield, the Hudson Bay Lowlands, the Great Lakes Lowlands, and St. Lawrence Lowlands. As observed on the map, the Canadian Shield covers almost two-thirds of the entire province.

What is Toronto’s landform?

Toronto rests on the shore of Lake Ontario, which is the smallest of the five Great Lakes. Two major rivers run through the city, flowing through to the Toronto Harbour in Lake Ontario. The Don River flows through the east end of the city, while the Humber River runs through the west end.