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How do you get gonococcal arthritis?
Gonococcal arthritis starts when Neisseria gonorrhoeae are passed through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. In about 0.5 to 3 percent of those cases, the bacteria spread beyond the initial infection site through the blood and infect other areas of the body.
Can gonococcal arthritis be cured?
Treatment includes draining fluid out of the joint and immobilizing it with a splint to reduce swelling and immediate pain, and using antibiotics to fight the infection. Fortunately, antibiotics should cure gonococcal arthritis in about 10 days.
What does gonococcal arthritis feel like?
Gonococcal arthritis is one of many complications that occur as a result of untreated gonorrhea. Symptoms include swollen, painful joints and skin lesions. If left untreated, this condition can lead to chronic joint pain.
What happens when gonorrhea spreads to joints?
In some cases, people may not know that they have gonorrhea at all, as it can be asymptomatic. However, symptoms can include a burning sensation while urinating and genital or anal discharge. If the infection spreads to the joints, it can result in gonococcal arthritis, causing swelling and discomfort.
Is gonococcal arthritis reactive arthritis?
Reactive arthritis is the most common type of inflammatory polyarthritis in young men. Gonococcal arthritis is more often characterized by acute onset with migratory polyarthralgia that settles in one or more joints and is sometimes associated with tenosynovitis in the small joints of the hands.
Is gonococcal arthritis migratory?
The bacteremic form of gonococcal arthritis comprises the classic triad of migratory polyarthritis, tenosynovitis, and dermatitis. Migratory arthritis has an asymmetric distribution, most commonly affecting wrists, ankles, and elbows.
Does gonococcal arthritis need surgery?
Arthroscopic evaluation or surgical drainage that requires an orthopedic surgeon is rarely needed. Patients with acute endocarditis secondary to gonococcal infection may require cardiothoracic surgery.
Is gonococcal arthritis symmetrical?
Symmetric polyarthritis is less common but may occur in approximately 10% of patients. Tenosynovitis is asymmetric, usually affecting the dorsum of wrists, hands, and ankles.
Is gonococcal arthritis a septic arthritis?
Gonococcal arthritis is inflammation of a joint due to a gonorrhea infection. Gonococcal arthritis is a type of septic arthritis. This is inflammation of a joint due to a bacterial or fungal infection.
What are the differential diagnoses for gonococcal arthritis?
Differential Diagnosis Septic arthritis: Acute purulent arthritis due to other bacteria may present similarly. Poststreptococcal arthritis: Acute rheumatic arthritis may present with both polyarthritis and rash. Crystal arthropathy: This may also present as mono- or oligo-arthritis and may be distinguished through synovial fluid analysis.
What you should know about reactive arthritis?
Reactive arthritis, formerly referred to as Reiter’s syndrome, is a form of arthritis that affects the joints, eyes, urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body), and skin. The disease is recognized by various symptoms in different organs of the body that may or may not appear at the same time.
What is treatment for severe arthritis?
Treatment aims to control pain, minimize joint damage, and improve or maintain quality of life. It involves medications, physical therapies, and patient education and support. The doctor will likely recommend a course of physical therapies to help you manage some of the symptoms of arthritis.
Does septic arthritis come back?
With early and prompt treatment, the infection should not turn into serious and you can have a full recovery. After treatment, you may wonder whether or not the disease will return. The chance of septic arthritis to come back varies from person to person.
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