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What was Fichte philosophy?
In the Versuch, Fichte sought to explain the conditions under which revealed religion is possible; his exposition turns upon the absolute requirements of the moral law. Religion itself is the belief in this moral law as divine, and such belief is a practical postulate, necessary in order to add force to the law.
Did Fichte believe in God?
In this work Fichte gave very clearly the moral proof for the existence of God as moral Being. For him God could only be objectively thought as the moral Law-giver, and all revelation could only be moral. For Fichte a real revelation was possible. In the earlier period God was regarded as wholly transcendent.
Was Fichte a conservative?
Johann Gottlieb Fichte was a German philosopher. Admirer of practical philosophy of Kant, his work has two aspects: – Practical: In The Commercial State and his Addressses to the German nation, Fichte asserts itself as a liberal Republican and a humanist philosopher. He is the founder of modern philosophy.
What is the system of German idealism?
German idealism is the name of a movement in German philosophy that began in the 1780s and lasted until the 1840s. The most famous representatives of this movement are Kant, Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel. Kant thought this system could be derived from a small set of interdependent principles.
Was Fichte an idealist?
The best-known German idealist thinkers, besides Kant, were Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. The Young Hegelians, a number of philosophers who developed Hegel’s work in various directions, were in some cases idealists.
Was Kant A Chinese?
Kant, after all, was German. He was born in the then bustling Prussian port city of Königsberg (now called Kaliningrad), lying on the Baltic Sea, about 75 miles northeast of Gdansk, across the Gulf of Danzig.
What is Plato’s theory of idealism?
Platonic idealism usually refers to Plato’s theory of forms or doctrine of ideas. It holds that only ideas encapsulate the true and essential nature of things, in a way that the physical form cannot. We recognize a tree, for instance, even though its physical form may be most untree-like.
Was Immanuel Kant an empiricist?
D. Kant goes down in the history of thought as a giant. Kant declared himself neither empiricist nor rationalist but achieved a synthesis of the two in his greatest work The Critique of Pure Reason (1781), which marked the end of the period of the Enlightenment and began a new period of philosophy, German idealism.
What is Kant main philosophy?
His moral philosophy is a philosophy of freedom. Kant believes that if a person could not act otherwise, then his or her act can have no moral worth. Further, he believes that every human being is endowed with a conscience that makes him or her aware that the moral law has authority over them.
What is Fichte’s philosophy?
Johann Gottlieb Fichte is one of the major figures in German philosophy in the period between Kant and Hegel. Initially considered one of Kant’s most talented followers, Fichte developed his own system of transcendental philosophy, the so-called Wissenschaftslehre.
What is Fichte’s family background?
Fichte was born in Rammenau, Upper Lusatia. The son of a ribbon weaver, he came of peasant stock which had lived in the region for many generations. The family was noted in the neighborhood for its probity and piety. Christian Fichte, Johann Gottlieb’s father, married somewhat above his station.
What is Fichte’s appeal to the public?
Fichte’s intemperate “Appeal to the Public” (“Appellation an das Publikum”, 1799) provoked F. H. Jacobi to publish an open letter in which he equated philosophy in general and Fichte’s transcendental philosophy in particular with nihilism.
Who was Friedrich Fichte?
Fichte was born on May 19, 1762 to a family of ribbon makers. Early in life he impressed everyone with his great intelligence, but his parents were too poor to pay for his schooling.