What is patronage in history?

What is patronage in history?

Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, arts patronage refers to the support that kings, popes, and the wealthy have provided to artists such as musicians, painters, and sculptors.

What was the patronage system and how did it work?

In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism) as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the …

What is the dictionary definition of patronage?

noun. the financial support or business provided to a store, hotel, or the like, by customers, clients, or paying guests. patrons collectively; clientele. the control of or power to make appointments to government jobs or the power to grant other political favors.

What was patronage in Elizabethan England?

During Elizabethan times power came from the top down by a system of patronage. God had chosen the king or, in Elizabeth’s case, the queen and as such she had the right to appoint whoever she wished to help her rule the country. She usually chose from the nobility and could take their power away if they offended her.

What does patronage mean?

English Language Learners Definition of patronage : money and support that is given to an artist, organization, etc. : support that is given to a business, library, etc., by buying its goods or using its services. : the power to give jobs or provide other help to people as a reward for their support.

What was the patronage system during the Renaissance?

While today we often focus on the artist who made an artwork, in the renaissance it was the patron—the person or group of people paying for the image—who was considered the primary force behind a work’s creation. Patrons often dictated the cost, materials, size, location, and subject matter of works of art.

What is the patronage system in government?

Political patronage is the appointment or hiring of a person to a government post on the basis of partisan loyalty. Elected officials at the national, state, and local levels of government use such appointments to reward the people who help them win and maintain office.

What does local patronage mean?

the support given to an organization by someone: The charity enjoys the patronage of many prominent local business people. mainly disapproving. the power of a person to give someone an important job or position: Patronage is a potent force if used politically.

What is the meaning of political patronage?

Political Patronage. Political patronage is the appointment or hiring of a person to a government post on the basis of partisan loyalty. Elected officials at the national, state, and local levels of government use such appointments to reward the people who help them win and maintain office. This practice led to the saying,…

What are the disadvantages of patronage?

While political patronage worked well in some respects, it quickly became associated with corruption. Moreover, individuals appointed to patronage positions depended on the will of those who hired them, making them unlikely to speak freely and criticize their bosses. System is now merit-based

What is regional patronage and how is it distributed?

Regional patronage is part of the local cooperatives total savings and thus becomes a part of the patronage distribution. As the local cooperative issues retained patronage is it creating additional equity on its balance sheet. A portion of that additional equity is a by-product of the regional patronage.

Do cooperatives issue patronage dividends to patrons?

Some cooperatives only issue patronage dividends to patrons who are also shareholders; thus, a capital investment in the cooperative might be a prerequisite to receipt of a patronage-based refund.