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What does the 14th Amendment guarantees to citizens?
Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of …
What does the 15th Amendment guarantee?
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
What rights did the 13 14 and 15th Amendments guarantee for Americans?
The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, known collectively as the Civil War Amendments, were designed to ensure equality for recently emancipated slaves. The 15th Amendment prohibited governments from denying U.S. citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or past servitude.
What was the 18th Amendment known as?
In December 1917, the 18th Amendment, also known as the Prohibition Amendment, was passed by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Nine months after Prohibition’s ratification, Congress passed the Volstead Act, or National Prohibition Act, over President Woodrow Wilson’s veto.
What does equal protection mean in the 14th Amendment?
Equal Protection. The Equal Protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is one of the most litigated sections of the Constitution. As a brief overview, the clause refers to the fact that all citizens of the United States are guaranteed equal protection under the laws of the United States.
What did the Equal Rights Amendment do Quizlet?
The Equal Rights Amendment is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. It seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce, property, employment, and other matters.
Where can I find more information on the Equal Rights Amendment?
Further information on the Equal Rights Amendment is available throughout this website, or can be found by viewing the 17-minute video “The Equal Rights Amendment: Unfinished Business for the Constitution” which is available for purchase as a digital download. Contact the Alice Paul Institute for more information.
Is the Equal Rights Amendment unfinished business?
The Equal Rights Amendment: Unfinished Business for the Constitution. The proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) states that the rights guaranteed by the Constitution apply equally to all persons regardless of their sex.