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Who is the ruler of Athens?
Pericles
The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.
Did Athens ever have a king?
Before the Athenian democracy, the tyrants, and the Archons, the city-state of Athens was ruled by kings. Most of these are probably mythical or only semi-historical.
Who is the first king of Greece?
Otto
Otto, also called Otto von Wittelsbach, (born June 1, 1815, Salzburg, Austria—died July 26, 1867, Bamberg, Bavaria [Germany]), first king of the modern Greek state (1832–62), who governed his country autocratically until he was forced to become a constitutional monarch in 1843.
Who were the 2 kings of Sparta?
The ancient Greek city of Sparta was ruled by two kings, one from each of the two founding families, Agaidai and Eurypontidae. Spartan kings inherited their roles, a job filled by the leader of each family.
Who is the Greek king?
Constantine II of Greece
| Constantine II | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 June 1940 Psychiko, Athens, Greece |
| Spouse | Anne-Marie of Denmark ( m. 1964) |
| Issue | Princess Alexia Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece Prince Nikolaos Princess Theodora Prince Philippos |
| House | Glücksburg |
Who ruled the Greek empire?
Only a very powerful ruler could control all Greece. One man did in the 300s BC. He was Alexander the Great, from Macedonia. Alexander led his army to conquer an empire that stretched as far as Afghanistan and India.
Who was last king of Greece?
Constantine II
Monarchy of Greece
| King of the Hellenes | |
|---|---|
| Last monarch | Constantine II |
| Formation | 27 May 1832 |
| Abolition | 1 June 1973 |
| Residence | New Royal Palace (after 1897) Old Royal Palace (before 1897) |
Who was Sparta’s first king?
Leonidas I
| Leonidas I | |
|---|---|
| Statue of a hoplite (5th century BC), known as Leonidas, at the Archaeological Museum of Sparta | |
| King of Sparta | |
| Reign | 489–480 BC |
| Predecessor | Cleomenes I |
Who was the first king of Sparta?
Agis I, (flourished 11th century bc?), early Spartan king, traditionally held to be the son of Eurysthenes (in legend, one of the twins who founded Sparta). Because the Agiad line of kings was named after him, Agis was perhaps a historical figure.
What was the king of Athens called?
King Cecrops of Athens, Athenian red-figure kylix C5th B.C., Antikensammlung Berlin. KEKROPS (Cecrops) was an early, earth-born king of Attika and founder the city of Athens. He was depicted as a man from the waist up with a serpent’s-tail in place of legs.
Who is the king of Athens in Greek mythology?
Codrus (Greek: Κόδρος, Kódros) was the last of the semi-mythical Kings of Athens (r. ca 1089–1068 BC). He was an ancient exemplar of patriotism and self-sacrifice. He was succeeded by his son Medon , who it is claimed ruled not as king but as the first Archon of Athens.
Who were the real leaders of Athens?
Pericles, Athenian Leader. Pericles was an influential and important leader of Athens during the Athenian Golden Age (specifically, between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars ). The period from 461 BC to 379 BC is sometimes known as The Age of Pericles.
Who was legendary king of Athens in the Trojan War?
Menestheus / mɪˈnɛsθiːəs / (Greek: Μενεσθεύς) was a legendary king of Athens during the Trojan War, son of Peteus, grandson of Orneus, and great-grandson of Erechtheus, one of the early kings of Athens.