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Why was slavery reintroduced in France?
“Napoleon wanted to extend the French colonial empire to control the Caribbean. To colonize the huge land of Louisiana in North America, he needed workers so he restarted the slave trade.
When did France legalize slavery?
Slavery had been active in French colonies since the early 16th century; it was first abolished by the French government in 1794, whereupon it was replaced by forced labour before being reinstated by Napoleon in 1802.
What was slavery like in France?
As of 1778, the French were trafficking approximately 13,000 African people as slaves to the French West Indies each year. While slavery had been active in French colonies since the early 16th century, it was theoretically not legitimized by the French government until the Revolutionary convention in 1794.
How did slavery end in France?
In France, on 4 February 1794 (16 Pluviôse Year II in the French Revolutionary Calendar), the National Convention enacted a law abolishing slavery in the French colonies. Yet this was not followed up with any real effect and Napoleon Bonaparte repealed the law as First Consul in 1802.
Who introduced slavery in France and how?
Answer: Napoleon reintroduced slavery in 1804 with his Napoleonic code of 1804.
When did France stop slavery?
4 February 1794
In France, on 4 February 1794 (16 Pluviôse Year II in the French Revolutionary Calendar), the National Convention enacted a law abolishing slavery in the French colonies.
Where did France get slaves from?
France was the fourth-biggest slave trader in Europe, after Portugal, England and Spain, transporting as many as 15 million slaves from its West African colonies like Senegal to plantations in the Caribbean over two centuries.
Why was slavery abolished in France?
It was in 1794 that the Convection passed law to free all slaves in French overseas possessions. But this lasted only for 10 years because when Napolean Bonaparte became the emperor of France in 1804 ,he reintroduced slavery . In 1848, Slavery was abolished in French colonies .
Who abolished slavery in France?
The convention, the first elected Assembly of the First Republic (1792–1804), on 4 February 1794, under the leadership of Maximilien Robespierre, abolished slavery in law in France and its colonies.
What was the impact of the French Revolution on slavery?
Some abolitionists were linked to radicals. Some felt they had to be resisted because of fear events in France may be repeated in Britain. There was a government clampdown on radical activity.