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What were some of the effects of the lack of a powerful central state?
Without a powerful, centralized state, smaller governing bodies created political order. Oligarchies were small groups of powerful individuals who ran city-state government. Oligarchs and tyrants often competed for power.
Who were the Dorians and what did they do?
Dorians, people of ancient Greece. Their name was mythologically derived from Dorus, son of Hellen. Originating in the northwestern mountainous region of Epirus and SW Macedonia, they migrated through central Greece and into the Peloponnesus probably between 1100 and 950 BC, defeating and displacing the Achaeans.
What was a major result of the Persian wars?
Aftermath of the Persian Wars As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.
How did geography impact the Greeks?
Greece’s steep mountains and surrounding seas forced Greeks to settle in isolated communities. Travel by land was hard, and sea voyages were hazardous. Most ancient Greeks farmed, but good land and water were scarce. Many ancient Greeks sailed across the sea to found colonies that helped spread Greek culture.
Who conquered the Dorians?
Eurystheus of Mycenae
It is believed that an enemy, Eurystheus of Mycenae, is the leader who invaded The Dorians. The Dorians were considered the people of ancient Greece and received their mythological name from the son of Hellen, Dorus.
How did Mycenaean fall?
New study finds: Ancient Mycenaean civilization might have collapsed due to uprising or invasion. For many years, the prevailing theory on how the Mycenaean civilisation collapsed was that devastating earthquakes led to the destruction of its palaces in the Peloponnese, southern Greece around 1,200 BC.
What resource was widely traded by the Mycenaeans?
The Mycenaeans traded with many different nations like Egypt, Cyprus, and Sicily. This trade brought in raw goods like ivory, copper, gold, and even glass. The imports were usually given to artisans in the Mycenaean palaces to create artwork, luxury items, and military equipment.
What did the prophet of Crete say about the Cretans?
Even one of their own men, a prophet from Crete, has said about them, “The people of Crete are all liars, cruel animals, and lazy gluttons.” One of the Cretans, a prophet of their own, said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.”
How has the Cretan lifestyle changed over the years?
The Cretan lifestyle has changed dramatically in the past 40 years. As Cretan society has become increasingly urbanised, living standards have improved significantly; Cretans are conspicuously wealthier and the towns have more sophisticated restaurants, bars and clubs.
What happened to the Cretans during WW2?
It was also informed by the manner in which Cretan partisans tortured and killed captured members of the German armed forces during the occupation. As a direct result of Cretan torture and murder of German soldiers, over 1,135 civilians were executed between June and September 1941 and numerous villages were destroyed.
What are the main features of Crete?
Generational and rural/city divides are major features of modern Crete. In rural areas, you will see shepherds with their flocks, old women riding on donkeys, and men congregating in the kafeneia (coffee houses) after their afternoon siesta.