What were the Native Americans expected to do on the Spanish missions?

What were the Native Americans expected to do on the Spanish missions?

The Indians were expected to learn a new cultural norm: customs, traditions, behavior, and obedience to Church and State. A calendar of holy days, obedience to Spanish law and taboos of the new culture regarding bigamy, concubinage, and sorcery exposed the mission Indians to new ways.

What was life like in California missions?

Most experts agree that the abrupt change in diet from native foods high in proteins to one heavy in carbohydrates, along with malnutrition, forced labor, unsanitary living conditions, and European diseases contributed to high mortality and lower birth rates among the mission Indians.

What do you think was the most lasting legacy of the Spanish missionaries?

The most lasting legacy of the Spanish rule was the Catholic religion which makes the Philippines the only Christian nation in Asia.

What is the significance of the Santa Barbara Mission?

The mission is the only one that remains under the leadership of the Franciscan Friars since its founding. The mission is the namesake of the city of Santa Barbara as well as of Santa Barbara County. Before the Spanish arrived in the area, numerous American Indian tribes populated the west coast.

What Indian tribes lived in the area around Mission San Barbara?

The main tribe in the area around Mission San Barbara was the Chumash. The Chumash were one of the larger tribes in California. Records kept show that there were approximately 40 villages in the area plus 15 villages on islands off the coast. Like most of the other tribes in California, the Chumash were nomadic.

What was life like for the Chumash in Santa Barbara?

Since the Chumash lived in Santa Barbara, they were called Barbareños by the Spanish settlers. The Chumash way of life was destroyed by the mission system. Life Before the Mission. The Chumash lived on the coast of the Santa Barbara Channel. They had houses that were dome-shaped, 50 feet across, and could house up to 50 people.

How many cows did the Santa Barbara Mission have?

Since it became a success in 1834, the mission’s records show that the missions owned 296,000 head of cattle, 321,000 hogs, goats and sheep, and 62,000 horses. Just 65 years earlier there were no cows, horses, hogs, sheep, goat or wheat in California. The Santa Barbara Mission had other businesses.