What is the oldest evidence of the use of mathematics that have ever been discovered?

What is the oldest evidence of the use of mathematics that have ever been discovered?

The oldest complete mathematical text discovered so far is the Moscow papyrus, which is an Egyptian Middle Kingdom papyrus dated c. 2000—1800 BC. Like many ancient mathematical texts, it consists of what are today called “word problems” or “story problems”, which were apparently intended as entertainment.

How many year old was Andre Weil when he died?

92
Andre Weil, a former professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., whose work in algebraic geometry and number theory recast the basics of mathematics, died Thursday at his home in Princeton. He was 92.

What did Alexander grothendieck discover?

He developed unifying concepts that could be applied to a variety of avenues of mathematical thought, including number theory, category theory, functional analysis and topology. In 1966, Mr. Grothendieck was awarded the Fields Medal, considered the world’s highest honor in mathematics.

What is algebraic geometry used for?

In algebraic statistics, techniques from algebraic geometry are used to advance research on topics such as the design of experiments and hypothesis testing [1]. Another surprising application of algebraic geometry is to computational phylogenetics [2,3].

Who wrote the first math?

ancient Sumerians
The earliest evidence of written mathematics dates back to the ancient Sumerians, who built the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia. They developed a complex system of metrology from 3000 BC.

What are the Weil conjectures?

In mathematics, the Weil conjectures were highly influential proposals by André Weil (1949). Weil conjectured that such zeta functions for smooth varieties are rational functions, satisfy a certain functional equation, and have their zeros in restricted places.

What is Andre Weil known for?

André Weil (/veɪ/; French: [ɑ̃dʁe vɛj]; 6 May 1906 – 6 August 1998) was a French mathematician, known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry. He was a founding member and the de facto early leader of the mathematical Bourbaki group.

How did Grothendieck learn math?

there were so many open questions that it didn’t matter.” Grothendieck confirms in Récoltes et Semailles that most of what he learned in geometry he learned from Serre, or taught himself, and calls Serre the “detonator” that provided the spark to ignite his explosion of ideas.

Who discovered algebraic geometry?

The French mathematician Alexandre Grothendieck revolutionized algebraic geometry in the 1950s by generalizing varieties to schemes and extending the Riemann-Roch theorem. Arithmetic geometry combines algebraic geometry and number theory to study integer solutions of polynomial equations.

Who invented symplectic geometry?

2. Symplectic geometry as Lagrange did it. The first symplectic manifold was introduced by Lagrange [LAI] in 1808.

Who is André Weil and what did he do?

André Weil. Written By: André Weil, (born May 6, 1906, Paris, France—died August 6, 1998, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.), French mathematician who was one of the most influential figures in mathematics during the 20th century, particularly in number theory and algebraic geometry.

What did Weil study?

Born into a properous Jewish family in Paris, he was brother to the well-known philosopher and writer Simone Weil, and both were child prodigies. He was passionately addicted to mathematics by the age of ten, but he also loved to travel and study languages (by the age of sixteen he had read the “Bhagavad Gita” in the original Sanskrit).

Who is Bernhard Weil?

His life was dedicated to mathematical study and he is counted among one of the most brilliant and influential mathematicians of the 20th century. He was born on May 6, 1906 in Paris, France, to Bernard Bernhard Weil, a medical doctor and his wife, Salomea Reinherz.

What did Weil contribute to the development of number theory?

Weil’s ideas made an important contribution to the writings and seminars of Bourbaki, before and after World War II. He also wrote several books on the history of Number Theory. Indian (Hindu) thought had great influence on Weil.