What is the term for a juvenile who has broken the law?

What is the term for a juvenile who has broken the law?

Terms in this set (21) Delinquent. Person under age 18 who has broken the law. Crime. Act committed in violation of a law that is punishable by fine or prison sentence.

Do juvenile courts only deal with youth who have been charged with a criminal offense?

Each state has special courts—usually called juvenile courts—to deal with minors who have been accused of violating a criminal statute. The proceedings are civil as opposed to criminal. So, instead of being formally charged with a crime, juvenile offenders are accused of committing a delinquent act.

What is a youth offense?

Juvenile delinquency, also known as “juvenile offending”, is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as a minor or individual younger than the statutory age of majority. Juvenile crimes can range from status offenses (such as underage smoking/drinking), to property crimes and violent crimes.

What does the juvenile court do?

juvenile court, also called children’s court, special court handling problems of delinquent, neglected, or abused children. The juvenile court fulfills the government’s role as substitute parent, and, where no juvenile court exists, other courts must assume the function.

How is juvenile court different from criminal court?

Criminal courts can change drastically between a person tried as a juvenile and a person tried as an adult. Juvenile courts use trials by a judge. Adult courts carry the potential of much more serious penalties. Juvenile courts use strict penalties, but won’t include adult prison terms.

What does adjudicated mean in court?

Adjudication refers to the legal process of resolving a dispute or deciding a case. Under this doctrine, a final judgment in a prior action serves to bar re-litigation of the issues relevant to that determination. There are two types of former adjudication: collateral estoppel and res judicata.

What is case petitioning in juvenile court?

Petition: A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent or a status offender and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile or that an alleged delinquent be transferred to criminal court for prosecution as an adult.

What is a status offense Why are they only prevalent in juvenile law?

A status offense is a noncriminal act that is considered a law violation only because of a youth’s status as a minor. 1 Typical status offenses include truancy, running away from home, violating curfew, underage use of alcohol, and general ungovernability.

What is an example of juvenile law?

Per a review from the Office of the General Counsel, juveniles accused of or being adjudicated for MIP offenses were considered delinquent offenders rather than status offenders. By definition, a status offense is noncriminal behavior that constitutes an offense only because of one’s status as a minor.

Is juvenile court civil or criminal?

Juvenile Courts Two types of cases are processed by a juvenile court: civil matters, usually concerning care of an abandoned child or one whose parents cannot support him; and criminal matters arising from antisocial behaviour by the child.

What happens when a juvenile violates their probation?

When a youth has violated a criminal law, and the allegations are found true, and formal probation is granted, the Juvenile Court takes primary responsibility for the control and treatment of the youth. What happens if my child violates their conditions of probation?

How many youths are charged under the Youth Criminal Justice Act?

Under the YCJA in 2010, 42 percent of youths accused of a crime were charged and 58 percent were not charged (see Figure 1 ). The number of accused young persons who were charged includes those who were recommended for charging by police in provinces in which the prosecutor makes the decision on charging.

What happens if the youth violates the terms of the agreement?

If the youth violates the terms of the agreement, the case may proceed to an adjudication hearing. If the terms are satisfied, the case may be closed (Ch.C. Art. 841).

How does the juvenile justice system work in the US?

The Juvenile Justice Process Following the arrest and/detention of a youth, they may be petitioned to court based on a FINS (Families in Need of Services) charge or commission of a delinquent act. Each case is handled in accordance with juvenile law and procedures.