What is an aircraft called?

What is an aircraft called?

airplane, also called aeroplane or plane, any of a class of fixed-wing aircraft that is heavier than air, propelled by a screw propeller or a high-velocity jet, and supported by the dynamic reaction of the air against its wings.

What do you call the road for airplanes?

Taxiways are the “roads” airplanes take to get to and from the runways. The Apron is the place where airplanes park to board passengers and refuel. The term ramp is outdated but still commonly used in North America and a few other places. Apron is the internationally accepted term for this area of the airport.

What is aircraft elevator?

The elevator is the small moving section at the rear of the stabilizer that is attached to the fixed sections by hinges. Because the elevator moves, it varies the amount of force generated by the tail surface and is used to generate and control the pitching motion of the aircraft.

What is the fuselage of a plane?

1 Fuselage. The fuselage is a long cylindrical shell, closed at its ends, which carries the internal payload. The dominant type of fuselage structure is semimonocoque construction. These structures provide better strength-to-weight ratios for the central portion of the body of an airplane than monocoque construction.

Why is it called an airplane?

Etymology and usage First attested in English in the late 19th century (prior to the first sustained powered flight), the word airplane, like aeroplane, derives from the French aéroplane, which comes from the Greek ἀήρ (aēr), “air” and either Latin planus, “level”, or Greek πλάνος (planos), “wandering”.

What are the parts of a plane called?

fuselage
The airplane has six main parts—fuselage, wings, stabilizer (or tail plane), rudder, one or more engines, and landing gear. The fuselage is the main body of the machine, customarily streamlined in form. It usually contains control equipment, and space for passengers and cargo.

What is aircraft stand?

aircraft stand means that part of an aerodrome apron intended to be used for the parking of aircraft for the purpose of loading or unloading passengers and provid- ing ground services; (poste de stationnement)

What is tarmac in aviation?

The airport apron, apron, flight line, ramp, or tarmac is the area of an airport where aircraft are parked, unloaded or loaded, refueled, boarded, or maintained. Although the use of the apron is covered by regulations, such as lighting on vehicles, it is typically more accessible to users than the runway or taxiway.

What can you infer about the airplane parts called elevators?

What can you infer about the airplane parts called “elevators?” This is the name of the force that tries to pull an aircraft down.

What are aircrafts used for?

A wide variety of similar aircraft are used for specialized purposes, like the investigation of thunderstorms, hurricane tracking, aerodynamic research and development, engine testing, high-altitude surveillance, advertising, and police work.

What is aircraft bulkhead?

A bulkhead is the material partition such as a wall, curtain or screen that divides an airplane into various classes or sections.

What is aircraft Wing?

wing, in aeronautics, an airfoil that helps lift a heavier-than-air craft. When positioned above the fuselage (high wings), wings provide an unrestricted view below and good lateral stability.