What are the major structures of the Acropolis in Athens?

What are the major structures of the Acropolis in Athens?

The most important monuments were built during that time: the Parthenon, built by Ictinus, the Erechtheon, the Propylaea, the monumental entrance to the Acropolis, designed by Mnesicles and the small temple Athena Nike.

What type of structure is the Acropolis?

An acropolis is any citadel or complex built on a high hill. The name derives from the Greek akro, “high” or “extreme/extremity” or “edge”, and polis, “city”, translated as “high city”, “city on the edge” or “city in the air”, the most famous being the Acropolis of Athens, Greece, built in the 5th century BCE.

What is the importance of the Acropolis?

Over the centuries, the Acropolis was many things: a home to kings, a citadel, a mythical home of the gods, a religious center and a tourist attraction. It has withstood bombardment, massive earthquakes and vandalism yet still stands as a reminder of the rich history of Greece.

What was the most sacred building on the Acropolis?

the Parthenon
At its top was the Propylaeum, an entryway and façade that formed the gateway to the Acropolis. Once inside the ‘sacred precinct’ the most fabulous building was the Parthenon, the surviving ruins of which are what most people associate with Ancient Greece.

What is the structure on the side of the Acropolis?

What was the Acropolis originally built as?

The Athenian acropolis, located on a craggy, walled hill, was built as a home of Athena, the patron goddess of the city.

What buildings are a part of the Acropolis?

Acropolis Architecture

• The Parthenon.
• The Propylaia.
• The Erechtheion.
• The Temple of Athena Nike.
• The Old Temple.
• The Pandrosion.
• The Arrephorion.
• The Chalkotheke.

What was important about the Erechtheion location?

the acropolis of Athens
The Erechtheion (or Erechtheum) is an ancient Greek temple constructed on the acropolis of Athens between 421 and 406 BCE in the Golden Age of the city in order to house the ancient wooden cult statue of Athena and generally glorify the great city at the height of its power and influence.

What was the most sacred building on the site of the Acropolis and why?

The most famous acropolis is the one in Athens. The Athenian Acropolis is home to one of the most famous buildings in the world: the Parthenon. This temple was built for the goddess Athena. It was decorated with beautiful sculptures which represent the greatest achievement of Greek artists.

Is Athena and Athena Nike the same?

Athena was patron deity of Athens and Nike was the goddess of victory often associated so closely with her that the two became synchronized as Athena Nike (“Athena of Victory”).

What buildings were built on the Acropolis?

Site plan

• Parthenon.
• Old Temple of Athena.
• Erechtheum.
• Statue of Athena Promachos.
• Propylaea.
• Temple of Athena Nike.
• Eleusinion.
• Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia or Brauroneion.

Who was the architect of the Acropolis?

Many people often wonder who were the people who built the incredible monuments of the Acropolis. The answer is simple Iktinos and Kallicrates who were architects along with Phidias, the famous Greek sculptor.

What is the Acropolis in Athens like today?

The Acropolis in Athens is one of the most impressive ancient structures that remain today. As you can see a lot of it still stands today. It consists of a city like structure that sits on the mountain top looking over the city of Athens, Greece. Many structures make up Acropolis which includes: Parthenon, Old Temple of Athena,…

What other buildings were built on the Acropolis?

In ancient times there were several other buildings and structures built on the Acropolis, though there are only fragments of them remaining today. On passing through the Propylaea, on the right hand side (south side), one would have seen the “Shrine of Artemis Brauronia”, which was built in the 6th century B.C. by Peisistratos.

What is the temple at the centre of the Acropolis?

At the centre of the Acropolis is the Parthenon or Temple of Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin). East of the entrance and north of the Parthenon is the temple known as the Erechtheum. South of the platform that forms the top of the Acropolis there are also the remains of the ancient, though often remodelled,…

Is the acropolis a neo-classical monument?

Throughout the world, Neo-Classical monuments have been inspired by all the Acropolis monuments. Criterion (iii): From myth to institutionalized cult, the Athenian Acropolis, by its precision and diversity, bears a unique testimony to the religions of ancient Greece.