What is meant by contour cropping?

What is meant by contour cropping?

Contour farming is farming with row patterns that run nearly level around the hill — not up and down the hill. Contour stripcropping is crop rotation and contouring combined in equal-width strips of corn or soybeans planted on the contour and alternated with strips of oats, grasses, or legumes.

What are types of contour cropping?

Contour Strip Cropping: Alternate strips are established on the contour. These contour strips facilitate the performance of all farm operations on the contour. Buffer Strip Cropping: Buffer strips are installed on a rolling topography with complex slopes where contour strips are difficult to establish.

What is contour line in agriculture?

Plowing and planting following the contour lines can prevent soil erosion. The contour line is a level line from one end of the field to the other and is found around the hill or mountain.

What is contour plowing used for?

It is a technique that was popularized during the New Deal and afterwards in response to soil erosion. Contour plowing furrows run crosswise to the slope, slowing runoff and allowing the soil to absorb rainfall rather than wash away.

What is contour Ploughing Class 10 geography?

Answer: Contour plowing is the process of farming by keeping the lines of contour on the sloppy regions. In addition, the contour lines decrease topsoil movement and avoid soil erosion. It is considered to be one of the method of sustainable agriculture.

What is the difference between terracing and contour Ploughing?

In terracing, wide steps are cut around the slopes of hills to prevent soil erosion. Terrace farming alters the shape of the slope to produce flat areas whereas contour ploughing follows the natural shape of the slope without altering it.

What is contour Ploughing Class 10?

How effective is contour Ploughing?

Good crop establishment leads to optimum yields. Plough with the contour to: • increase crop productivity • improve soil structure • reduce the loss of soil, seeds and inputs • reduce watercourse pollution and the risk of legal costs and fines. Contour ploughing reduces erosion risk.

What is Contour ploughing in Brainly?

Contour ploughing or contour farming is the farming practice of ploughing and/or planting across a slope following its elevation contour lines. These contour lines create a water break which reduces the formation of rills and gullies during times of heavy water run-off; which is a major cause of soil erosion.

What is Contour ploughing Class 8?

Contour ploughing is a farming practice which involves ploughing the land along contour lines. It refers to planting across the slope rather than along it. The planting is done perpendicularly to the slope instead of being done in a parallel manner. This creates contour lines.

Is contour farming and contour Ploughing same?

Terrace farming and contour ploughing are both used to reduce soil erosion on slopes from tilled fields….Write is the difference between terrace farming and contour ploughing.

What is the importance of contour plowing?

Contour plowing is the act of farming on a hill or a contoured area. The plow follows the contours of the land horizontally helping to reduce runoff of water. This practice helps to prevent soil erosion in hilly and contoured areas by capturing the water runoff using water breaks to keep water contained.

What is contour farming?

Contour cultivation (contour farming, contour plowing, or contour bunding) is a sustainable way of farming where farmers plant crops across or perpendicular to slopes to follow the contours of a slope of a field. This arrangement of plants breaks up the flow of water and makes it harder for soil erosion to occur.

What is contour planting?

Contour plowing or contour farming or Contour ploughing is the farming practice of plowing and or planting across a slope following its elevation contour lines. These contour lines create a water break which reduces the formation of rills and gullies during times of heavy water run-off; which is a major cause of soil erosion.

Is contour plowing is important?

In addition to preserving the soil and preventing erosion, contour plowing/ploughing helps cut down fertilizer loss, as well as increasing crop yields by up to 50 percent . Contour farming works best when employed alongside other soil conservation methods like strip-cropping and terrace farming.