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Which type of mountain is Nilgiri?
The Nilgiri Mountains form part of the Western Ghats in western Tamil Nadu, India. At least 24 of the Nilgiri Mountains’ peaks are above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), the highest peak being Doddabetta, at 2,637 metres (8,652 ft)….
| Nilgiri Mountains | |
|---|---|
| Age of rock | Cenozoic 100 to 80 mya |
| Type of rock | Fault |
What are the residual mountains in India?
The harder rocks stand out as highlands or hills. These are called Residual Mountains. The mountain ranges of Norway, Sweden, the King of Africa, the Sierra of Spain, the Eastern Ghats, Western Ghats, Pareshnath and Aravallies of India are some well-known examples of Residual Mountains.
What is an example of residual mountain?
Ans – Mountains that have been eroded by erosion agents such as winds, rain, snow, and running water are known as residual mountains. The Aravalli Mountain and the Parasnath Mountain in Bihar are examples of this kind in India.
Which is not a residual mountain?
The Himalayas is not a residual mountain.
Where is Nilgiri mountain?
Tamil Nadu state
Nilgiri Hills, mountainous region of Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. The peaks of the Nilgiri rise abruptly from the surrounding plains to an elevation of about 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1,800 to 2,400 metres); one of them, Doda Betta (8,652 feet [2,637 metres]), is the highest point in Tamil Nadu.
What is Nilgiri?
Nilgiri (English: Blue Mountains) is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. Their highest point is the mountain of Doddabetta, height 2,637 m.
Is Ooty and Nilgiri same?
Ooty is in the Nilgiri hills, meaning the “blue mountains”, so named due to the Kurunji flower which blooms every twelve years giving the slopes a bluish tinge.
What type of mountain is Aravalli?
rock Fold mountains
The highest peak is Guru Shikhar at 1,722 metres (5,650 ft). The Aravalli Range is considered to be the oldest fold mountain system in the world, having its origin in the Proterozoic Era….
| Aravalli Range | |
|---|---|
| Orogeny | Aravalli-Delhi Orogen |
| Age of rock | Precambrian |
| Type of rock | Fold mountains from plate tectonics |
What is the elevation of the Nilgiri mountains?
11.375°N 76.75833°E The Nilgiri Mountains form part of the Western Ghats in western Tamil Nadu, India. At least 24 of the Nilgiri Mountains’ peaks are above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), the highest peak being Doddabetta, at 2,637 metres (8,652 ft).
What is the history of the Nilgiri Valley in India?
In the 19th century, when the British Straits Settlement shipped Chinese convicts to be jailed in India, the Chinese men settled in the Nilgiri mountains near Naduvattam after their release and married Tamil Paraiyan women, having mixed Chinese-Tamil children with them. They were documented by Edgar Thurston.
How many species of plants are there in the Nilgiri Hills?
Over 2,700 species of flowering plants, 160 species of fern and fern allies, countless types of flowerless plants, mosses, fungi, algae, and land lichens are found in the sholas of the Nilgiris. No other hill station has so many exotic species. The Nilgiri tahr can be found in the hills.
What are the main threats to the Nilgiris’ natural montane grasslands?
Much of the Nilgiris’ natural montane grasslands and shrublands interspersed with sholas has been much disturbed or destroyed by extensive tea plantations, easy motor-vehicle access, extensive commercial planting and harvesting of non-native eucalyptus and wattle ( Acacia dealbata, Acacia mearnsii) plantations,…